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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
12

Discuss how the following factors determine the rate of electron transfer in biological systems:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:check explanation

Explanation:

(a). HOW THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ELECTRON DONOR AND ACCEPTOR AFFECTS THE RATE OF ELECTRON TRANSFER IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM:

Distance between the acceptor and the donor can affect in two ways; short distance and long distance effect.

Short distance causes

electronic orbitals of donor and acceptor directly overlap whereas in LONG DISTANCE reactions this coupling is indirect because of

sequential overlaps of atomic orbitals of the donor, the intervening medium, and the orbitals of the acceptor.

(b). HOW REORGANIZATION ENERGY OF REDOX ACTIVE SPECIE SURROUNDING MEDIUM AFFECTS:

the reorganized energy does not depend on the pre-existing intra molecule electric field. The charge transferred inside the molecule interacts with its aqueous surroundings.

Reorganized energy can be calculated using Poisson-Boltzmann equation.

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TRY H Vele
Strike441 [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Al- [Ne] 3s²3p¹

As- [Ar] 4s²3d¹⁰ 4p³

Explanation:

  • Electron configuration of an element shows the arrangement of electrons in the energy levels or orbitals in the atom.
  • Noble-gas configuration involves use of noble gases to write the configuration of other elements.
  • This is done by identifying the atomic number of the element and then identifying the noble gas that comes before that particular element on the periodic table.
  • For example:
  1. Aluminium: The atomic number of Al is 13. The noble gas before Aluminium is Neon which has 10 electrons. Therefore the remaining 3 electrons fills up the 3s and 3p sub orbitals.
  • Thus, the noble-gas configuration of Al is [Ne] 3s²3p¹

     2.  Arsenic, Atomic number is 33

  • Noble gas before Arsenic is Ar,. Argon has 17 electrons, then the remaining electrons fills up the 4s, 3d and 4p sub-orbitals.
  • Thus, the noble-gas configuration of As is [Ar] 4s²3d¹⁰ 4p³
6 0
2 years ago
What is a scientific question?
Elena L [17]

Answer:

O c. One that is answered through observation

I used process of elminations so

Explanation:

One that everyone agrees one doesnt mean it's accurate.

Only the one that scientists ask doesnt make sense

One that never changes and One that is answered through observation.... So C

5 0
3 years ago
Atoms of which element have two protons and two electrons?
Len [333]
B.) Helium have <span>two protons and two electrons

Hope this helps!</span>
6 0
2 years ago
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Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

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5 0
2 years ago
HELP MEHHHHH were does the first stage of cellular respiration occur ?
Reptile [31]

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

Cellular respiration occurs primarily in the mitochondria of your cells. The mitochondria is like the powerhouse of cells .

7 0
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