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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
12

Discuss how the following factors determine the rate of electron transfer in biological systems:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Cloud [144]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:check explanation

Explanation:

(a). HOW THE DISTANCE BETWEEN ELECTRON DONOR AND ACCEPTOR AFFECTS THE RATE OF ELECTRON TRANSFER IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM:

Distance between the acceptor and the donor can affect in two ways; short distance and long distance effect.

Short distance causes

electronic orbitals of donor and acceptor directly overlap whereas in LONG DISTANCE reactions this coupling is indirect because of

sequential overlaps of atomic orbitals of the donor, the intervening medium, and the orbitals of the acceptor.

(b). HOW REORGANIZATION ENERGY OF REDOX ACTIVE SPECIE SURROUNDING MEDIUM AFFECTS:

the reorganized energy does not depend on the pre-existing intra molecule electric field. The charge transferred inside the molecule interacts with its aqueous surroundings.

Reorganized energy can be calculated using Poisson-Boltzmann equation.

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Scientists define work as the spending of energy.<br><br> True<br> False
Hoochie [10]
True; scientist define work as the spending of energy. This is because energy is required to move an object. For work to be done an object has to be moved from one point to another. Work is measured in joules similar to energy which is also measured in joules. Mathematically, work done is given by the product of force and distance moved by an object or a body. 
7 0
3 years ago
Consider a disubstituted aromatic compound. The parent name is benzene and there is a chloro and bromo substituent. Disubstitute
Marina86 [1]

Answer:The correct names for the structure are:

--> 1. 1-bromo-3-chlorobenzene.

--> 3. meta-bromochlorobenzene.

--> 6. m-bromochlorobenzene.

Explanation:

Benzene is the simplest member of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It has a ring structure consisting of six carbon and six hydrogen atoms. This equally means that a benzene can have up to six substituents. One of the chemical properties is that benzene and other members of its series undergo substitution reaction whereby one or more of its six hydrogen atoms is replaced by monoatomic reagents.

Disubstituted benzene consists of two substituents which are described based on either numerical locants or specific words for the three possible forms.

The numerical locant method are used the same naming substitutes of other hydrocarbons. From the question, the numerical locant method was derived through using the following steps:

--> the functional group is benzene

--> there are two substituents which includes bromine( written as bromo) and chlorine ( written as chloro)

--> while placing the number, it's done alphabetically ('1-bromo' comes before '3-chloro') in a clockwise manner. This is to give chorine the lowest locant number.

The second naming method for a disubstituted benzene is the the ortho-, meta-, para- (or their singel letter equivalent) nomenclature method. This is only used for benzene structures.

--> ortho or O : this is used when the substituents are close to each other in the benzene ring.

--> meta or (m) : This is used when the substituents are separated by one carbon in the benzene ring.

--> para or (p): This is used when the substituents are across each other in the benzene ring

From the question, the bromine substituent is separated from the chlorine by one carbon atom, therefore it's meta-bromochlorobenzene or m-bromochlorobenzene.

8 0
2 years ago
Which is a positive effect of the technology advance of going from a compass to a gps
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Compass - Gps                              

Explanation:

I belive the pro's                                      and cons are

                                         GPS             you are trusting a little man made device

the direction you                               to give you directions

are going on                                        and that it won't break or die

a device not a paper map

                                                Compass

You can see north east south and              it is usually carefully crafted for                                                                                                                                                                          o                                                                     outdoors but it has no roads and

west on the compass and                          if given no directions, extremely

you can see the roads follow directions                  confusing until you learn it

like go south then east.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an acid-base neutralization reaction? (1 point)
GuDViN [60]
It would be NaOH + HCl → <span>NaCl + H2O
</span>
NaOH is sodium hydroxide, which is a strong base. HCl  is hydrochloric acid, which is a strong acid. 

You have a strong base and a strong acid on the left side, however, at the result side, you end up with NaCl + H2O. Sodium chloride is simply table salt and H2O is just water, thus it has been neutralized. 


6 0
3 years ago
Use the drop-down menus to complete the statement.
sweet [91]

Answer:commutator then current are the answers. I just took the question.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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