Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Argon (Ar)
Hydrogen (H)
Helium (He)
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Reducing agents are defined as the agents which help the other substance to get reduced and itself gets oxidized. They undergo oxidation reaction.

For determination of reducing agents, we will look at the oxidation potentials of the substance. Oxidation potentials can be determined by reversing the standard reduction potentials.
For the given options:
- <u>Option a:</u>

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +1 is the most stable oxidation state of silver.
- <u>Option b:</u>

This metal can easily get oxidized to
ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.13 V

- <u>Option c:</u>

This metal can easily get oxidized to
ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.0 V

- <u>Option d:</u>

This metal can easily get oxidized to
ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is -0.80 V

- <u>Option e:</u>

This ion cannot be further oxidized because +2 is the most stable oxidation state of magnesium.
By looking at the standard oxidation potential of the substances, the substance having highest positive
potential will always get oxidized and will undergo oxidation reaction. Thus, considered as strong reducing agent.
From the above values, the correct answer is Option b.
Answer:
2.61 g of NO will be formed
The limiting reagent is the O₂
Explanation:
The reaction is:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
We convert the mass of the reactants to moles:
3.25g / 17 g/mol = 0.191 moles of NH₃
3.50g / 32 g/mol =0.109 moles of O₂
Let's determine the limiting reactant by stoichiometry:
4 moles of ammonia react with 5 moles of oxygen
Then, 0.191 moles of ammonia will react with (0.191 . 5) / 4 = 0.238 moles of oxygen. We only have 0.109 moles of O₂ and we need 0.238, so as the oxygen is not enough, this is the limiting reagent
Ratio with NO is 5:4
5 moles of oxygen produce 4 moles of NO
0.109 moles will produce (0.109 . 4)/ 5 = 0.0872 moles of NO
We convert the moles to mass, to get the answer
0.0872 mol . 30g / 1 mol = 2.61 g
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, as we know the mass of the total sample, we can first compute the mass of oxygen:

Next, we compute the moles of each element:

Now, we divide the moles by 0.184 moles, the fewest ones, to obtain:

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

Regards!
Answer:
As a pyramid gets taller, it gets smaller. In the Linnaean classification system, this happens as well, with each category growing smaller.
Explanation: