B. Light refracts as it passes through a lens.
The bending of a ray of light also occurs when light passes into and out of a glass lens. ... Because a convex lens can cause rays of light to converge, it can produce an image on a screen.
Answer:
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Answer:
9.66 m/s 15° with +y
2.59 m/s 75° with +y
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved in the y direction.
mu₁ + mu₂ = mv₁ + mv₂
u₁ + u₂ = v₁ + v₂
10 m/s + 0 m/s = v₁ cos 15° + v₂ cos 75°
10 = v₁ cos 15° + v₂ cos 75°
Momentum is conserved in the x direction.
mu₁ + mu₂ = mv₁ + mv₂
u₁ + u₂ = v₁ + v₂
0 m/s + 0 m/s = v₁ sin 15° − v₂ sin 75°
0 = v₁ sin 15° − v₂ sin 75°
v₁ sin 15° = v₂ sin 75°
v₂ = v₁ sin 15° / sin 75°
Substitute.
10 = v₁ cos 15° + (v₁ sin 15° / sin 75°) cos 75°
10 = v₁ cos 15° + v₁ sin 15° / tan 75°
10 = v₁ (cos 15° + sin 15° / tan 75°)
v₁ ≈ 9.66 m/s
v₂ ≈ 2.59 m/s
This column actually appears due to the body parts reflecting the light of the sun or moon to the observer.
If the body is not perfectly smooth, only parts of this body would be at the correct position to reflect the light of the sun or moon to the observer.
If the body was perfectly smooth, it would act like a mirror where you can see the full image of the sun or the moon reflected on it.