B
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The first diagram is Nuclear Fission which is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into 2 lighter nuclei.
The second diagram is Nuclear Fusion which is the process where 2 light nuclei combine together releasing a lot of energy.
Explanation :
When an electron jumps from one energy level to another, the energy of atom gets changed.
If a photon gets absorbed, the electron will move to higher energy levels and then fall back to the lower energy levels. Then each time a photon will be absorbed whose energy is given by difference between the initial and final energy levels i.e
In Balmer series, the transition is from higher energy levels to n = 2.
So, the necessary condition for Balmer series is that the electron should be at first excited state or n = 2 level as shown in figure.
Answer:
d. Direction and magnitude
Explanation:
The two components of a vector are its magnitude and direction.
Magnitude is the quantity of the substance
Direction is the path.
- Other quantities are called scalar quantities.
- Scalar quantities have only magnitude but no direction.
Examples of vector quantities are velocity, displacement, acceleration.