Answer:
<h2>157,300 J</h2>
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of the car can be found by using the formula
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>157,300 J</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
A) L = 0.496 m, B) the movement of the elevator upwards decreases the angular velocity of the pendulum
Explanation:
A) The motion of a simple pendulum is a harmonic motion with angular velocity
w² = g /L
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
we substitute
4π² f² = g /L
L =
let's calculate
L = 9.8 / 4 pi² 0.5
L = 0.496 m
B) To see the effect of the elevator acceleration (aₐ), let's use Newton's second law.
At the acceleration from the vertical direction upwards, let's decompose it is a component parallel to the movement and another perpendicular
sin θ = a_parallel / aₐ
a_parallel = aₐ sin θ
this component of the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the movement of the system, so it must be negative
- W sin θ = m (a - a_parallel)
- mg sin θ = m ()
all angles are measured in radians, therefore the angular displacement is
s = L θ
We solve the system for small angles
sin θ = θ
we substitute
- mg θ + m aₐ θ = m L
this is the same equation of the simple pendulum therefore the angular velocity is
w² =
When analyzing this expression, we see that the movement of the elevator upwards decreases the angular velocity of the pendulum
A.
Kinematics is independent of mass, in most cases.
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we use the Energy-Work principle. The change in total energy is equal to the work done on the system:
the initial energy is only kinetics, the final energy is zero, and the work is negative and made by the constant force of the airbag:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Momentum describing the inelastic collision of two bodies. By definition the collision between the two bodies is given as:
Where,
= Mass of each object
= Initial Velocity of Each object
= Final Velocity
Our values are given as
Replacing we have that
Therefore the the velocity of the 3220 kg car before the collision was 0.8224m/s