Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Thus in the reactants, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen , 1 atom of oxygen and 4 atoms of flourine.Thus there will be atoms of hydrogen , 1 atom of oxygen and 4 atoms of flourine in the product as well.
Learn more about conservation of mass
Answer: The correct option is 2.
Explanation: Polyatomic ions are defined as the ions in which two or more elements are covalently bonded to act as a single unit. They always carry some charge.
Examples of polyatomic ions are: known as hydroxide ion,
known as sulfate ion
We are given a compound having 2 ions which are
and
. these ions are named as sodium ions and hydrogen carbonate ions.
Therefore, the correct option is 2.
Answer:
The new volume is 1.62 L
Explanation:
Boyle's law says:
"The volume occupied by a given gas mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure." It is expressed mathematically as:
Pressure * Volume = constant
o P * V = k
Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the gas pressure decreases. So this law indicates that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law.
Having an initial state 1 and a final state 2 it is possible to say that:
Standard temperature and pressure (STP) indicate pressure conditions P = 1 atm and temperature T = 0 ° C = 273 ° K. Then:
Replacing:
Solving:
V2= 1.62 L
<u><em>The new volume is 1.62 L</em></u>
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Answer:
The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.
Explanation:
Formula used
(Bragg's law)
Where :
n = an order of reflection (integer)
= wavelength of the beam incident X-ray
d = spacing between the layer
θ = incident angle ( angle between ray and scatter plane)
We have :
λ = 157 pm
θ = 28.5°
n = 1
d = ?
(Bragg's law)
The separation between layers of atoms in the crystal is 164.52 pm.