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galben [10]
3 years ago
12

A proton is accelerated from rest through a potential difference V0 and gains a speed v0. If it were accelerated instead through

a potential difference of 2V0, what speed would it gain
Physics
1 answer:
Neporo4naja [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Let the charge on proton be q .

energy gain by proton in a field having potential difference of V₀

= V₀ q

Due to gain of energy , its kinetic energy becomes 1/2 m v₀²

where m is mass and v₀ is velocity of proton

V₀ q = 1/2 m v₀²

In the second case , gain of energy in electrical field

= 2 V₀q , if v be the velocity gained in the second case

2 V₀q = 1/2 m v²

1/2 m v² = 2 V₀q = 2 x 1/2 m v₀²

mv² = 2  m v₀²

v = √2 v₀

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QUESTION 3
Alisiya [41]

The force of frictions is opposed to relative motion.

The acceleration of the crate is approximately <u>2.937 m/s²</u>.

Reason:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the wood, m = 100 kg

The force which can move the wood, F = 588 N

Wood on wood static friction, \mu_s = 0.5

Wood on wood kinetic friction, \mu_k = 0.3

Solution;

The force of friction, F_f, acting when the crate is moving is given as

follows;

F_f = m × g × \mu_k

Where;

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Therefore, we have;

F_f = 100 × 9.81 × 0.3 = 294.3

The force of friction, F_f = 294.3 N

The force with which the crate moves, F = 588 - 294.3 = 293.7

The force with which the crate moves, F = 293.7 N

Force = Mass, m × Acceleration, a

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