They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
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In normal conditions, warm water does "pile up" in the" Western Pacific Ocean.
According to Henry's law, solubility of solution is directly proportional to partial pressure thus,

Solubility at pressure 3.08 atm is 72.5/100, solubility at pressure 8 atm should be calculated.
Putting the values in equation:

On rearranging,

Therefore, solubility will be 1.88 mg of
gas in 1 g of water or, 188 mg of tex]N_{2}[/tex] gas in 100 g of water.