Answer:
Explanation:
The usefulness of a buffer is its ability to resist changes in pH when small quantities of base or acid are added to it. This ability is the consequence of having both the conjugate base and the weak acid present in solution which will consume the added base or acid.
This capacity is lost if the ratio of the concentration of conjugate base to the concentration of weak acid differ by an order of magnitude. Since buffers having ratios differing by more will have their pH driven by either the weak acid or its conjugate base .
From the Henderson-Hasselbach equation we have that
pH = pKa + log [A⁻]/[HA]
thus
0.1 ≤ [A⁻]/[HA] ≤ 10
Therefore the log of this range is -1 to 1, and the pH will have a useful range of within +/- 1 the pKa of the buffer.
Now we are equipped to answer our question:
pH range = 3.9 +/- 1 = 2.9 through 4.9
Physical Properties<span>: </span>Physical properties<span> can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter. </span>Physical properties<span> are used to observe and describe matter. so physical changes are the change in temperature of the land and the evaporation of water and change humidity of the air. chemical change is the ripening of the orange</span>
Chlorine<span> is in group 17 of periodic table, also called the halogens, and is not found as the element in nature only as a compound.
Hope I helped Ya!</span>
A chemical change is a change that results in new chemicals (the reactants underwent a chemical change which resulted in new products).
an example of a chemical change is the burning of paper. An example of something that is not a chemical change is the melting of ice.
Answer:
An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The electron absorbs the energy and jumps to a higher energy level. In the reverse process, emission, the electron returns to the ground state by releasing the extra energy it absorbed.
