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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
9

1.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Wewaii [24]3 years ago
8 0

Igneous rock is formed by cooling magma. Sedimentary rock is formed through the lithification process of cementing, compacting, and hardening of the sediments. Metamorphic rock is formed by metamorphosis of igneous and sedimentary rocks.

FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1- Option (2)

2- Option (3)

3- Option (1)

Explanation:

The rock cycle refers to the cyclic process that leads to the formation of three different types of rocks namely the igneous, sedimentary and the metamorphic rocks, and also their alteration from one rock type to another under certain factors and conditions.

In order to form another type of rocks that are to be deposited in some other environment, the source rock must undergo the process of weathering and erosion. Weathering leads to the breakdown of rocks and erosion leads to the transportation of the broken fragments and sediments. This new sediments after deposition and lithification will give rise to the formation of sedimentary rocks such as Sandstone and Limestone.

The rocks that are formed under extremely high pressure and temperature condition are usually known as metamorphic rocks. These are directly obtained from the previously existed sedimentary or igneous or other metamorphic rocks. So they are also known as secondary rocks. For example, Quartzite, Schist, and Gneiss.

The rocks that are directly derived from the cooling and solidification of magma are known as igneous rocks. When these rocks are crystallized below the earth's surface then they are called intrusive igneous rocks, and when they crystallized on the earth's surface then they are called extrusive igneous rocks. For example, Granite and Basalt.

Thus, the correct answers are mentioned above.

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A sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate (K3PO4•8H2O) is heated until 7.93 grams of water are released. How many grams did th
Gekata [30.6K]

The original sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate had a mass of 19.6 grams. When it was heated, it released 7.93 grams of water.

Further Explanation:

For every mole of the compound potassium phosphate octahydrate, there are 8 moles of water of hydration which can be removed from the crystal by heating without altering the chemical composition of the substance.

To determine how much original sample was used, the amount of water released upon heating may be used as well as the mole ratio of the water of hydration with the compound itself following the steps below:

  1. Convert mass of water released to moles.
  2. Use the mole ratio of water of hydration to the compound (8 mol water for every mol of potassium phosphate octahydrate) to get the moles of original sample.
  3. Convert the moles of original sample to grams.

STEP 1: Convert 7.93 g water to moles.

moles \ of\ H_{2}O \ = 7.93 \ g \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ H_{2}O}{18.00 \ g \ H_{2}O})\\\boxed {moles \ of \ H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol}

STEP 2: Calculate the moles of original sample using the mole ratio: 1 mol K3PO4 8H2O : 8 mol H2O.

moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ }{8 \ mol \ H_{2}O})\\\\\boxed {moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.0551 \ mol}

STEP 3: Convert the moles of original sample to mass.

mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 0.0551 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ (\frac{356.3885 \ g}{1 \ mol\ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O})\\ mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 19.637 \ g

Following the significant figures of the given, the final answer should be:

\boxed {mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 19.6 \ g}

Learn More:

  1. Learn more about water of hydration brainly.com/question/6053815
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12979299
  3. Learn more about percent hydrate brainly.com/question/12398621

Keywords: water of hydration, hydrate

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assuming linear behavior and a pathlength of exactly 1 cm, what molar concentration will measure an absorbance of
MakcuM [25]
For this problem, we use the equation derived from Beer's Law as written below:

A = ∈LC,
where
A is the absorbance
∈ is the molar absorptivity
L is the path length of the cuvette
C is the concentration of the sample solution placed in the cuvette

To determine C, we have to know the rest of the parameters. Generally, the equation for C would be:

C = A/∈L = A/∈(1 cm)
C = A/∈

If you know the absorbance and the molar absorptivity in mol/L·cm, you can determine the value of C.
7 0
3 years ago
The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
Sever21 [200]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it remains the same

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is FALSE? a. Enzymes alter the free energy change (ΔG) of the reactions whic
const2013 [10]

Answer:

Enzyme function is dependent on the three-dimensional structure or conformation of the enzyme

Explanation:

Enzyme are biological catalysts.

So they do alter the path of the reaction where the free energy change (or activation energy) is low then the non enzymatic pathway.

Thus the statement

Enzymes alter the free energy change (ΔG) of the reactions which they catalyze : True

It is known that for enzyme we function they need an optimum temperature and pH condition so the statement

Enzyme function is dependent on the pH and temperature of the reaction environment: true

This is also true that

Enzyme activity can be inhibited if the enzyme is bound by a noncompetitive inhibitor.

The false statement is : Enzyme function is dependent on the three-dimensional structure or conformation of the enzyme

6 0
3 years ago
Find the mass, in grams, of 5.00*10^23 molecules of F2
Westkost [7]

Answer:   31.55 g

Explanation:

- The mass number of Fluoride atom (F) = 18.99 g/mol, so mass number of         fluorine gas (F2) = 37.98 g/mol.

-  1 mole of (F2) [which has 37.98 g/mol] contains Avogadro’s number of molecules (6.02×10^23 molecules),

   so   1 mole of (F2) with 37.98 g/mol →  6.02×10^23 molecules.

- Using cross multiplication,  

                               37.98 g/mol of (F2)        →       6.02 ×10^23 molecules

                                                       ?              →        5.00 ×10^23 molecules

Hence the mass of 5.00×10^23 molecules of F2 = (37.98 × 5.00 × 10^23) / 6.02 ×10^23 = 31.55 g..


7 0
4 years ago
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