As time goes on, members of a population with favorable traits continue to breed while those without these traits eventually die off. For instance, if all of the food in an area was high up in the trees, only members of the species with long necks are able to eat and continue to live and reproduce. Those with shorter necks will not be able to eat and will eventually die off. Over time, the species will evolve to have long necks.
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Phenomena is the plural form of Phenomenon.
A phenomenon is an extraordinary occurrence or circumstance.
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I was also going to ask same question edited:ok i found its true
When the balloon is kept in the sun, due to Sun's heat, the kinetic energy of gaseous particles inside the balloons also gets increased and the balloon expands. This will increase the pressure on the walls of the balloon. It continues to expand and comes to a stage when the baloon bursts.