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3 years ago

What is a bond between positive and negative ion called?

Chemistry

1 answer:

amm18123 years ago

8 0

It is called a ionic bond or a electrovalent bond. Hope it helps :)

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Deep sea divers use a mixture of helium and oxygen to breathe. Assume that a diver is going to a depth of 150 feet where the tot

Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

4.525% is the percentage by volume of oxygen in the gas mixture.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the mixture = p = 4.42 atm

Partial pressure of the oxygen = $p_1=0.20 atm$

Partial pressure of the helium = $p_2$

$p_1=p\times \chi_1$ (Dalton law of partial pressure)

$0.20 atm=4.42 atm\times \chi_1$

$\chi_1=\frac{0.20 atm}{4.42 atm}=0.04525$

$\chi_2=1-\chi_1=1-0.04525=0.95475$

$chi_1+chi_2=1$

$n_1=0.04525 mol,n_2=0.95475 mol$

According Avogadro law:

$Moles\propto Volume$ (At temperature and pressure)

Volume occupied by oxygen gas = $V_1$

Total moles of gases = n = 1 mol

Total Volume of the gases = V

$\frac{n_1}{V_1}=\frac{n}{V}$

$\frac{V_1}{V}=\frac{n_1}{n}=\frac{0.04525 mol}{1 mol}$

Percent by volume of oxygen in the gas mixture:

$\frac{V_1}{V}\times 100=\frac{0.04525 mol}{1 mol}\times 100=4.525\%$

6 0

4 years ago

Difference between atom and ion <br>plz plz answer

hjlf

Answer:

Pls mark me brainliest

Explanation:

Atoms are neutral; they contain the same number of protons as electrons. By definition, an ion is an electrically charged particle produced by either removing electrons from a neutral atom to give a positive ion or adding electrons to a neutral atom to give a negative ion. When an ion is formed, the number of protons does not change.

Neutral atoms can be turned into positively charged ions by removing one or more electrons. A neutral sodium atom, for example, contains 11 protons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.

Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons. By adding one more electron we get a negatively charged Cl- ion with a net charge of -1.

The gain or loss of electrons by an atom to form negative or positive ions has an enormous impact on the chemical and physical properties of the atom. Sodium metal, for example, which consists of neutral sodium atoms, bursts into flame when it comes in contact with water. Neutral chlorine atoms instantly combine to form Cl2 molecules, which are so reactive that entire communities are evacuated when trains carrying chlorine gas derail. Positively charged Na+ and negatively charged Cl- ions are so unreactive that we can safely take them into our bodies whenever we salt our food.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of carbon are there in 5 g of carbon?

Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

0.416666667

Explanation:

number of moles= mass of sample ÷ molar mass

=5÷12

=0.41666667

8 0