Answer:
Helium atoms compared to nitrogen atoms are moving faster and have a greater kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The molecular velocity of a gas at room temperature is inverse proportional to the square root of its molecular mass.
The greater the molecular mass of the gas the lesser the average speed of its molecules. Comparing the molecular masses of nitrogen and helium, helium is found to have a lower molecular mass and a corresponding greater velocity.
Hence helium moves faster than nitrogen and has a higher kinetic energy than nitrogen
Answer: contain different amounts of energy
Explanation:
The energy 
of a photon is given by:
Where:
is the Planck constant
is the frequency of the light which is inversely related to the wavelength.
Now, if we have photons of different light waves, this means we have photons with different frequencies.
As the energy of the photon depends on its frequency:
Photons of different light waves <u>contain different amounts of energy.</u>
Answer:
-20,000N
Explanation:
Force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s²)
So,
Force = 2000 x -10
= -20,000N (Newtons)
Answer:
B. It is directly proportional to the source charge.
Explanation:
Gauss's law states that the total (net) flux of an electric field at points on a closed surface is directly proportional to the electric charge enclosed by that surface.
This ultimately implies that, Gauss's law relates the electric field at points on a closed surface to the net charge enclosed by that surface.
This electromagnetism law was formulated in 1835 by famous scientists known as Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Mathematically, Gauss's law is given by this formula;
ϕ = (Q/ϵ0)
Where;
ϕ is the electric flux.
Q represents the total charge in an enclosed surface.
ε0 is the electric constant.
Hence, the statement which is true of the electric field at a distance from the source charge is that it is directly proportional to the source charge.
