Which orbital is the first to fill with electrons in a given principal energy level?
2 answers:
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Explanation:
a. Vanillin(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde):
In its structure hydroxl group will be present on para position of the benzaldehyde ring and methoxy group on meta position.
b. Thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methylphenol):
In its structure isopropyl group will be present on ortho position of the phenol ring and methyl group on meta position.
c. Carvacrol (5-isopropyl-2-methylphenol):
In its structure isopropyl group will be present opposite to methyl group which is present ortho position in a phenol ring.
d. Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol):.
In its structure allyl group will be present on para position of the phenol ring and methoxy group on ortho position.
e. Gallic acid (3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid):
In its structure hydroxyl group will be present on both meta positions and on para position of the benzoic acid ring.
f. Salicyl alcohol (o-hydroxybenzyl alcohol):
In its structure, group is linkedto benzene ring and in respect to that hydroxyl group is present at ortho position of the ring.
Explanation:
The value of :
a. pOH = 3.51
The sum of pH and pOH is equal to 14.
pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C)
pH = 14 - 3.51 = 10.49
The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in solution.
is the
concentration for an aqueous solution with pOH = 3.51 at 25°C.
b.
At a certain temperature, the pH of a neutral solution is 7.56.
Neutral solution means that concentration of hydrogen ion and hydroxide ions are equal.
The value of at at this temperature:
The value of at at this temperature is
.