They can determine the liquid layers and solid layers by seismic waves
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Mechanical waves need mediums. or else it isn't a mechanical wave
You can know which one has more thermal energy by testing the temperature, if it is warmer the more energy it has because the particles are going faster than they would if it was cold. because, when its cold the particles slow down until they are so cold they are frozen. (ice).
Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m = 0 order.
The ruling separation is
d=1 / (470mm −1) = 2.1×10⁻³ mm
Diffraction lines occur at angles θ such that dsinθ=mλ, where λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.
Notice that for a given order, the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with a shorter wavelength.
We take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.
That is, find the greatest integer value of m for which mλ<d.
since d / λ = 538×10⁻⁹m / 2.1×10 −6 m ≈ 3
that value is m=3.
There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.
The second and third orders overlap.
Learn more about diffraction here : brainly.com/question/16749356
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Given : Density of Bromine = 3.12 g/mL
Formula : Density = Mass / Volume
Part A :
Given Volume = 125 mL
Density = Mass / Volume
So, Mass = Density x Volume
= 3.12 x 125
= 390 grams
Part B :
Given mass = 85.0 gm
Density = Mass / Volume
So, Volume = Mass / Density
= 85 / 3.12
= 27.24 mL
