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Ainat [17]
3 years ago
10

How can the periodic table be used to infer the number of valence electrons in an atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Radda [10]3 years ago
8 0
Beside each element on the right upper side is the number of electrons in each energy level starting from the first energy level to the last going in order from top to bottom, the number of valence electrons would be the last one.
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Neopentyl alcohol, (ch3)3cch2oh, cannot be dehydrated to an alkene without rearrangement. what is the chief product of dehydrati
emmainna [20.7K]

Dehydration is removal of water.

In alcohols dehydration is α-β elimination or 1,2 elimination, it means the hydroxyl group will be removed from α-carbon while the hydrogen will be removed from near by carbon.

In case of neopentyl alcohol there is no β hydrogen present on the β carbon [as shown in figure].

The only possible way for it to undergo dehydration is by rearrangement.

The process or mechanism can be understood as:


so the chief product is 2-methylbut-2-ene



7 0
3 years ago
The half-cell is a chamber in the voltaic cell where one half-cell is the site of the oxidation reaction and the other half-cell
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

\boxed{\rm \text{Fe(s) $\rightleftharpoons$ Fe$^{2+}$(aq) + 2e$^{-}$}}

Explanation:

The half-cell reduction potentials are

Ag⁺(aq) +   e⁻ ⇌ Ag(s)     E° =  0.7996 V

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇌ Fe(s)     E° = -0.447    V

To create a spontaneous voltaic cell, we reverse the half-reaction with the more negative half-cell potential.

The anode is the electrode at which oxidation occurs.

The equation for the oxidation half-reaction is

\boxed{\rm \textbf{Fe(s) $\rightleftharpoons$ Fe$^{2+}$(aq) + 2e$^{-}$}}

4 0
3 years ago
0.250 moles of NaCl is dissolved in 0.850 L of solution. What is the molar concentration?
Nuetrik [128]

Considering the definition of molarity, the molar concentration is 0.294 \frac{moles}{liter}.

Molarity reflects the concentration of a solution indicating the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{amount of moles of solute}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}.

In this case, you know:

  • amount of moles of solute= 0.250 moles
  • volume= 0.850 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity=\frac{0.250 moles}{0.850 L}

Solving:

molarity= 0.294 \frac{moles}{liter}

Finally, the molar concentration is 0.294 \frac{moles}{liter}.

Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults

6 0
2 years ago
4.85 x 10^-4 tons to cups
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

2.08753919851 cups

0.464942810185139 cups

2.08753919851 cups

Explanation:

i looked it up

7 0
2 years ago
state the formula for potassium hydroxide and explain, in terms of charges, how you formed the formula
Ganezh [65]

Potassium oxide is an ionic compound. The potassium has a charge of <span>K+</span> and oxygen has a charge of <span>O<span>2−</span></span>. We need 2 potassium ions to balance one oxide ion making the formula <span><span>K2</span>O</span>.

Potassium hydroxide is an ionic compound. The potassium has a charge of <span>K+</span> and hydroxide has a charge of <span>OH−</span>. We need 1 potassium ion to balance one hydroxide ion making the formula KOH.

<span><span>K2</span>O+<span> H2</span>O→KOH</span>

To balance the equation we place a coefficient of 2 in front of the potassium hydroxide.

<span><span>K2</span>O+<span>H2</span>O→2KOH</span>

I hope this was helpful.

3 0
3 years ago
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