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qwelly [4]
3 years ago
11

A ball of mass m and radius R is both sliding and spinning on a horizontal surface so that its rotational kinetic energy equals

its translational kinetic energy. What is the ratio of the ball’s center-ofmass speed to the speed due to rotation only of a point on the ball’s surface? The moment of inertia of the ball is 0.63 m R2 .
Physics
1 answer:
spin [16.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\frac{v_{cm}}{\omega} = 1.122\cdot R

Explanation:

According to the statement of the problems, the following identity exists:

K_{t} = K_{r}

\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{cm}^{2} = 0.63\cdot m \cdot R^{2} \cdot \omega^{2}

After some algebraic handling, the ratio is obtained:

\frac{v_{cm}^{2}}{\omega^{2}}=1.26\cdot R^{2}

\frac{v_{cm}}{\omega} = 1.122\cdot R

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An 75-kg hiker climbs to the summit of Mount Mitchell in western North Carolina. During one 2.0-h period, the climber's vertical
Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

The change in gravitational potential energy of the climber-Earth system is  \Delta  PE  = 396900 \ J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the hiker is  m = 75 \ kg

    The time  taken is  T  =  2 \ hr =  2 *  3600 =  7200 \ s

    The  vertical elevation after time  T is  H = 540 \ m

   

The  change  in gravitational potential is  mathematically represented as

         \Delta  PE  =  mgH

here g is the acceleration due to gravity with value  g =  9.8 \ m/s^2  

     substituting values  

        \Delta  PE  =  75  *  9.8  *  540

       \Delta  PE  = 396900 \ J

3 0
3 years ago
List the types of electromagnetic radiation in order from lowest energy photons to highest energy photons.
frutty [35]

radio waves,X-rays,

Explanation:

In order from highest to lowest energy, the sections of the EM spectrum are named: gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, and radio waves. Microwaves (like the ones used in microwave ovens) are a subsection of the radio wave segment of the EM spectrum.

8 0
3 years ago
A runner taking part in the 200-m dash must run around the end of a track that has a circular arc with a radius of curvature of
Leto [7]

Answer: 2.27\ m/s^2

Explanation:

Given

Length of the race track L=200\ m

the radius of curvature of the track r=29.5\ m

time taken to run on track is t=24.4\ s

Speed of runner is

\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{L}{t}=\dfrac{200}{24.4}\\\\\Rightarrow v=8.196\ m/s

Centripetal acceleration is

\Rightarrow a_c=\dfrac{v^2}{r}=\dfrac{8.196^2}{29.5}\\\\\Rightarrow a_c=2.27\ m/s^2

5 0
3 years ago
Two football players collide head-on in midair while trying to catch a thrown football. The first player is 98.5 kg and has an i
romanna [79]

Answer:

v_f=0.825m/s

Explanation:

We must use conservation of linear momentum before and after the collision, p_i=p_f

Before the collision we have:

p_i=p_1+p_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2

where these are the masses are initial velocities of both players.

After the collision we have:

p_f=(m_1+m_2)v_f

since they clong together, acting as one body.

This means we have:

m_1v_1+m_2v_2=(m_1+m_2)v_f

Or:

v_f=\frac{m_1v_1+m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}

Which for our values is:

v_f=\frac{(98.5kg)(6.05m/s)+(119kg)(-3.5m/s)}{(98.5kg)+(119kg)}=0.825m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A point charge Q is placed at the center of a cube of side l. what is the flux through one face of the cube?
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

\phi=\dfrac{q}{6\epsilon_o}

Explanation:

A point charge Q is placed at the center of a cube of side l.

We need to find the flux through one face of the cube. Let the flux is \phi.

There are 6 faces in a cube.

According to Gauss's law, net flux is given by :

\phi=\dfrac{q}{\epsilon_0}

As there are 6 faces of a cube, flux through one surface is :

6\phi=\dfrac{q}{\epsilon_o}\\\\\phi=\dfrac{q}{6\epsilon_o}

So, the flux through one face of the cube is \dfrac{q}{6\epsilon_o}.

8 0
3 years ago
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