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LenKa [72]
3 years ago
11

At the end of an experiment, the product is a mixture of the starting material, which is benzoic acid and the product, which is

benzaldehyde, both of which are dissolved in diethyl ether. the reaction mixture is best separated by
a. extraction with a solution of hydrochloric acid, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.

b. extraction with a solution of sodium bicarbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.

c. drying and evaporating the organic layer.

d. extraction with a solution of sodium bicarbonate, separating the layers, add diethyl ether to the aqueous layer, extracting with a solution of hydrochloric acid, filtering and recrystallization the solid product.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

b. Extraction with a solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, separating the layers, followed by drying and evaporating the organic layer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ether solution contains your product, benzaldehyde, and some starting material, benzoic acid, the purification steps are:

  1. Extract with a solution of NaHCO₃. The ether layer contains benzaldehyde, and the aqueous layer contains sodium benzoate.
  2. Separate the layers. Keep the ether layer.
  3. Dry the ether solution.
  4. Distill the ether (boiling point 35 °C) and purify the benzaldehyde (178 °C) by steam distillation.

a. is wrong. Extraction with HCl will not remove much of the benzoic acid.

c. is wrong. If you evaporate the organic layer, you will have a mixture of benzaldehyde and benzoic acid.

d. is wrong. If you work with the aqueous layer, you will end up with benzoic acid,

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Answer:

54g of water

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of methane produce 2 moles of water.

To solve this question we must find the molar mass of methane in order to find the moles of methane added. With the moles of methane and the chemical equation we can find the moles of water produced and its mass:

<em>Molar mass CH₄:</em>

1C = 12g/mol*1

4H = 1g/mol*4

12g/mol + 4g/mol = 16g/mol

<em>Moles methane: </em>

24g CH₄ * (1mol / 16g) = 1.5 moles methane

<em>Moles water:</em>

1.5moles CH₄ * (2mol H₂O / 1mol CH₄) = 3.0moles H₂O

<em>Molar mass water:</em>

2H = 1g/mol*2

1O = 16g/mol*1

2g/mol + 16g/mol = 18g/mol

<em>Mass water:</em>

3.0moles H₂O * (18g / mol) =

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8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of glucose are needed to form 150g of ethanol?
Svetradugi [14.3K]
<span>1 mole glucose gives 2 moles of ethanol

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6 0
3 years ago
What would be the molarity of a solution in which 0.56 mole of NaCl is dissolved in enough water to make 2.7 L of solution?
yan [13]

Answer:

Molarity = 0.21 M

Explanation:

Moles <em>solute </em>(mol) = Volume <em>solution</em> (L) x Molarity <em>solution </em>(M)

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2 years ago
Using your data above, draw conclusions about the d-splitting for each ligand (H2O, en, phen). Order the complexes from least to
Delvig [45]

Answer:

H2O<en<phen

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
A chemist needs to determine the concentration of a sulfuric acid solution by titration with a standard sodium hydroxide solutio
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Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

          Concentration of standard NaOH solution = 0.1922 M

Let the original acid solution concentration be x.

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                        x \times 25 = 250 \times M_{2}

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V_{2} = 10.00 mL (given)

The reaction equation is as follows.

             2NaOH + H_{2}SO_{4} \rightarrow Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O

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           \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{n_{2}} = \frac{M_{3}V_{3}}{n_{3}}

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Therefore, we can conclude that the concentration of the original sulfuric acid solution is 1.314 M.

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