Answer: Electrons
Explanation:
Most of an atoms' mass comes from the protons and neutrons that make up its nucleus. Electrons have the least mass of an atom's particles.
Answer:
a. Minimum 1.70 V
b. There is no maximum.
Explanation:
We can solve this question by remembering that the cell potential is given by the formula
ε⁰ cell = ε⁰ reduction - ε⁰ oxidation
Now the problem states the cell must provide at least 0.9 V and that the reduction potential of the oxidized species 0.80 V, thus
ε⁰ reduction - ε⁰ oxidation ≥ ε⁰ cell
Since ε⁰ oxidation is by definition the negative of ε⁰ reduction , we have
ε⁰ reduction - ( 0.80 V ) ≥ 0.90 V
⇒ ε⁰ reduction ≥ 1.70 V
Therefore,
(a) The minimum standard reduction potential is 1.70 V
(b) There is no maximum standard reduction potential since it is stated in the question that we want to have a cell that provides at leat 0.9 V
Answer:
The correct answer is A and D.
Explanation:
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Reason:
The size of the ions follows the order:
Negatively charged ion > Neutral atom >
Positively charged ion
This is because of the size of ions increases when the electrons are added to the outermost shell of an atom.
This happens due to the increase in
electron-electron repulsion.
Moreover, when the electrons are removed from an atom, then the affective nuclear charge that is experienced by the outermost electron increases.
Thus the size of the positively charged ion is least.
Your answer would be c
hope this helps
Answer:
B. abiotic
Explanation:
in biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.