The average mass of an atom is calculated with the formula:
average mass = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2) + ... an so on
For the boron we have two isotopes, so the formula will become:
average mass of boron = abundance of isotope (1) × mass of isotope (1) + abundance of isotope (2) × mass of isotope (2)
We plug in the values:
10.81 = 0.1980 × 10.012938 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
10.81 = 1.98 + 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
10.81 - 1.98 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
8.83 = 0.8020 × mass of isotope (2)
mass of isotope (2) = 8.83 / 0.8020
mass of isotope (2) = 11.009975
mass of isotope (1) = 10.012938 (given by the question)
A covalent bond would happen
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>1. Convert Grams to Moles</u>
Use the molar mass (found on the Periodic Table) to convert from grams to moles.
Use this value as a ratio.

Multiply by the given number of grams.

Flip the ratio so the grams of boron cancel out.



<u>2. Convert Moles to Atoms</u>
We use Avogadro's Number, 6.02*10²³: the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of boron.

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

The moles of boron cancel.


The original value of grams has 4 significant figures, so our answer should have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 6 tells us to round the 2 to a 3.

25.00 grams of boron is equal to 1.393*10²⁴ atoms.