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amid [387]
3 years ago
6

In the reaction represented by the equation 2Al2O3 → 4A1 + 302, calculate the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.78 gm O2

Explanation:

In the reaction represented by the equation 2Al2O3 → 4A1 + 302, calculate the theoretical amount in grams of oxygen, O2 produced if 11.84 grams Al2O3 decomposes?

for every 2 moles of Al2O3, 3 mole of 02 are produced

molecular weight of Al2O3 =(2X27) + (3X32) =54+96= 150

11.84 gm Al2O3 = 11.84/150 moles =0.0789 moles

This will produce 3/2 X 0.0789 moles of O2 = 0.118 moles O2

mol wt of O2 is 32

0.118 moles weighs 0.118X32 = 3.78 gm O2

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CO₂ + 4 H₄  → CH₄ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

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<h3>Moles of CH₄ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of CO₂ form 4 moles of CH₄, 85.1 moles of CO₂ form how many moles of CH₄?

moles of CH_{4} =\frac{85.1 moles of CO_{2}x4 moles of CH_{4} }{1 moles of CO_{2}}

<u><em>moles of CH₄= 340.4 moles</em></u>

Then, 340.0 moles  of methane are produced when 85.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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