BRAINLIESTFind the value of x in each of the following exercises:
1 answer:
The value of x is 120°
Explanation:
It is given that ABC is a straight line.
Also, ∠CBE = 20° and ∠CAF = 40°
We need to determine the value of ∠DBE
Let ∠DBE = x
Since, ∠CAF and ∠ABD are alternate interior angles.
By the alternate interior angles theorem, "if two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then the pairs of alternate interior angles are equal".
Thus, ∠CAF and ∠ABD are equal.
Hence, ∠CAF = ∠ABD = 40°
Since, we know that, the angles in a straight line add up to 180°, we have,
∠ABD + ∠DBE + ∠CBE = 180°
Substituting the values, we get,
40° + x + 20° = 180°
Adding, we have,
60° + x = 180°
Subtracting both sides by 60, we have,
x = 120°
Thus, the value of x is 120°
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The horizontal distance between Carl and the rock at sea is approximately 60.62ft.
Data;
- Angle = 30 degree
- Opposite = 35
- Adjacent = x
Given the angle of depression from his point to the sea, we can use trigonometric ratio to calculate for the horizontal distance from his location to the bottom of the sea.
SOHCAHTOA
Since we have the value of angle and opposite and we need to calculate the adjacent side of the right-angle triangle, we can use the tangent of the angle to this effect.
The horizontal distance between Carl and the rock at sea is approximately 60.62ft.
Learn more on trigonometric ratio here;