Answer:
oxidation
Explanation:
oxidation number are based on the distribution of electrons in a molecule
Explanation:
A column on the periodic table represents a period.
These are some of the variations observed across a period;
- Atomic radii decreases progressively from left to right due to the progressive increase in the nuclear charge without an attendant increase in the number of electronic shells.
- Ionization energy increases progressively from left to right due to decreasing atomic radii.
- Electronegativity increases from left to right.
- Electropositivity decreases across a period.
Answer:
Mutations, the changes in the sequences of genes in DNA, are one source of genetic variation. Another source is gene flow, or the movement of genes between different groups of organisms. Finally, genetic variation can be a result of sexual reproduction, which leads to the creation of new combinations of genes.