Affects populations,
Occurs when there is genetic variation
Selects organisms with certain traits to survive.
Answer:
Explanation:
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s); ΔᵣH = ?
The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is
2Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) ⟶ Al₂O₃(s) + 2Fe(s)
ΔfH°/kJ·mol⁻¹: 0 -824.3 -1675.7 0
![\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [1(-1675.7) + 2(0)] - [2(0) - 1(-824.3)]\\& = & -1675.7 + 824.3\\& = & \textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}\\\end{array}\\\text{The enthalpy change is } \large \boxed{\textbf{-851.4 kJ/mol}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5CDelta_%7B%5Ctext%7Br%7D%7DH%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5B1%28-1675.7%29%20%2B%202%280%29%5D%20-%20%5B2%280%29%20-%201%28-824.3%29%5D%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20-1675.7%20%2B%20824.3%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Ctextbf%7B-851.4%20kJ%2Fmol%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20enthalpy%20change%20is%20%7D%20%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B-851.4%20kJ%2Fmol%7D%7D)
The answer is B.) Some plates move toward each other, while others move away from or alongside each other.
Balanced chemical reaction: 2CH₄(g) ⇄ C₂H₂(g) + 3H₂(g).
1) In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants (methane CH₄) and products (ethyne C₂H₂ and hydrogen H₂) are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time.
2) At equilibrium, both the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring.
3) Reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal and there are no changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products.
The correct option is (b)
NaNH2 is an effective base. It can be a good nucleophile in the few situations where its strong basicity does not have negative side effects. It is employed in elimination reactions as well as the deprotonation of weak acids.Alkynes, alcohols, and a variety of other functional groups with acidic protons, such as esters and ketones, will all be deprotonated by NaNH2, a powerful base.Alkynes are deprotonated with NaNH2 to produce what are known as "acetylide" ions. These ions are powerful nucleophiles that can react with alkyl halides to create carbon-carbon bonds and add to carbonyls in an addition reaction.Acid/base and nucleophilic substitution are the two types of reactions.Using the right base, terminal alkynes can be deprotonated to produce a carbanion.A good C is the acetylide carbanion.The acetylide carbanion can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions because it is a potent C nucleophile. (often SN2) with 1 or 2 alkyl halides with electrophilic C to create an internal alkyne (Cl, Br, or I).Elimination is more likely to occur with 3-alkyl halides.It is possible to swap either one or both of the terminal H atoms in ethylene (acetylene) to create monosubstituted (R-C-C-H) and symmetrical (R = R') or unsymmetrical (R not equal to R') disubstituted alkynes (R-C-C-R').
Learn more about NANH2 here :-
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