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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
8

The eyes of amphibians such as frogs have a much flatter cornea but a more strongly curved (almost spherical) lens than do the e

yes of air-dwelling mammals. In mammalian eyes, the shape (and therefore the focal length) of the lens changes to enable the eye to focus at different distances. In amphibian eyes, the shape of the lens doesn't change. Amphibians focus on objects at different distances by using specialized muscles to move the lens closer to or farther from the retina, like the focusing mechanism of a camera. In air, most frogs are nearsighted; correcting the distance vision of a typical frog in air would require contact lenses with a power of about −6.0D .A frog can see an insect clearly at a distance of 10cm . At that point the effective distance from the lens to the retina is 8mm .If the insect moves 5cm farther from the frog, by how much and in which direction does the lens of the frog's eye have to move to keep the insect in focus?0.02cm, toward the retina.0.02cm, away from the retina.0.06cm, toward the retina.0.06cm, away from the retina.
Physics
1 answer:
Lapatulllka [165]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.2cm towards the retina.

Explanation:

the focal length of the frog eye is

(1/f) = (1/10) + (1/0.8)

f = 0.74cm

Since the distance of the object is 15cm Hence

(1/0.74) = (1/15) + (1/V)

V = 0.78cm

Therefore the distance the retina is to move is

0.78cm - 0.8cm = 0.02cm towards the retina.

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In a classroom, 4 out of every 6 students are female. If there are 27 students, how many of them are female?
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Answer:

16 male students, 11 female students

7 0
2 years ago
What are the wavelengths of electromagnetic wave in free space that have the following frequencies?.
irina [24]

The wavelengths of the light are 4.3 * 10^-12 m and 0.2 m respectively.

<h3>What is wavelength?</h3>

The term wavelength has to do with the horizontal distance that is covered by a wave. We know that a long wavelength implies that the wave is able to travel a long distance from one point to another.

Given that;

c = λf

c = speed of light

λ = wavelength of ight

f = frequency of light

Thus;

λ = 3 * 10^8/ 7.00 x 10^19

λ = 4.3 * 10^-12 m

λ = 3 * 10^8/1.50 x 10^9

λ = 2 * 10^-1 or 0.2 m

Learn more about wavelength:brainly.com/question/13533093

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Missing parts:

What are the wavelengths of electromagnetic wave in free space that have the following frequencies? (a) 7.00 x 10^19 Hz______ pm (b) 1.50 x 10^9 Hz__________ cm

7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Part A What will be the equilibrium temperature when a 227 g block of copper at 283 °C is placed in a 155 g aluminum calorimeter
stellarik [79]

Answer:

T = 20.84°C

Explanation:

From the law of conservation of energy:

Heat Lost by Copper Block = Heat Gained by Aluminum Calorimeter + Heat Gained by Water

m_cC_c\Delta T_c = m_wC_w\Delta T_w + m_aC_a\Delta T_a

where,

m_c = mass of copper = 227 g

m_w = mass of water = 844 g

m_a = mass of aluminum = 155 g

C_c = specific heat capacity of calorimeter = 385 J/kg.°C

C_w = specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg.°C

C_a = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 890 J/kg.°C

\Delta T_c = change in temperature of copper = 283°C - T

\Delta T_w = change in temperature of water = T - 14.6°C

\Delta T_a = change in temperature of aluminum = T - 14.6°C

T = equilibrium temperature = ?

Therefore,

(227\ g)(385\ J/kg.^oC)(283^oC-T)=(844\ g)(4200\ J/kg.^oC)(T-14.6^oC)+(155\ g)(890\ J/kg.^oC)(T-14.6^oC)\\\\24732785\ J - (87395\ J/^oC) T = (3544800\ J/^oC) T - 51754080\ J+ (137950\ J/^oC) T-2014070\ J\\\\24732785\ J +51754080\ J+2014070\ J = (3544800\ J/^oC) T+(137950\ J/^oC+(87395\ J/^oC) T\\\\78560935\ J = (3770145\ J/^oC) T\\\\T = \frac{78560935\ J}{3770145\ J/^oC}

<u>T = 20.84°C</u>

8 0
2 years ago
A spherical balloon is made from a material whose mass is 3.30 kg. The thickness of the material is negligible compared to the 1
stellarik [79]

Answer:

563712.04903 Pa

Explanation:

m = Mass of material = 3.3 kg

r = Radius of sphere = 1.25 m

v = Volume of balloon = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

M = Molar mass of helium = 4.0026\times 10^{-3}\ kg/mol

\rho = Density of surrounding air = 1.19\ kg/m^3

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T = Temperature = 345 K

Weight of balloon + Weight of helium = Weight of air displaced

mg+m_{He}g=\rho vg\\\Rightarrow m_{He}=\rho vg-m\\\Rightarrow m_{He}=1.19\times \frac{4}{3}\pi 1.25^3-3.3\\\Rightarrow m_{He}=6.4356\ kg

Mass of helium is 6.4356 kg

Moles of helium

n=\frac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\frac{6.4356}{4.0026\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow n=1607.85489

Ideal gas law

P=\frac{nRT}{v}\\\Rightarrow P=\frac{1607.85489\times 8.314\times 345}{\frac{4}{3}\pi 1.25^3}\\\Rightarrow P=563712.04903\ Pa

The absolute pressure of the Helium gas is 563712.04903 Pa

3 0
3 years ago
Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of
den301095 [7]

The temperature of the oxygen gas is  243.75 K.

Using ideal gas law to explain the answer, the absolute temperature of the gas will decrease if the number of moles of the gas increases and it will increase if the volume and/or pressure of the gas increases.

The reaction of the given elements;

H_2 \ + \ \frac{1}{2} O_2 \ --->\ \ H_2O

volume of the collected oxygen gas, V = 10 L

pressure of the gas, P = 1 atm

number of moles of the gas, n = 0.5

Using ideal law the temperature of the oxygen gas is calculated as follows;

PV = nRT\\\\T = \frac{PV}{nR} \\\\where;\\R \ is \ the \ ideal \ gas \ constant = 0.08205 \ L.atm/K.mol\\\\T = \frac{1 \times 10 }{0.5 \times 0.08205} \\\\T = 243.75 \ K

Thus, the temperature of the gas is 243.75 K.

Using ideal gas law to explain the answer. The absolute temperature of the oxygen gas is directly proportional to the product of its pressure and volume and inversely proportional to its number of moles. That is the absolute temperature of the gas will decrease if the number of moles of the gas increases and it will increase if the volume and/or pressure increases.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/16617695

8 0
3 years ago
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