Two resistor of 2Ω in series parallel to resistor 5Ω in series to a 2Ω resistor. This configuration gives to us an equivalent resistor of 2.55Ω.
To solve this problem we have to use the rules of conection of resistor in series and parallel.
A resistor R1 in serie with other resistor R2 gives us an equivalent resistor Req= R1 + R2.
A resistor R1 in parallel with other resistor R2 gives us an equivalent resistor Req = R1.R2/R1+R2.
The circuit that show an arregement of resistor which we obtain a equivalent resistor of 2.5Ω from three resistor of 2Ω and 5Ω respectively is attached in the image:
Answer:
V0 = 44.97m/s
Height above fence = 66.67m
Explanation:
The detailed calculation is done as shown in the attachment
Answer:
a) λ = 121.5 nm
, b) 102.6, 97, 91.1 nm
Explanation:
Bohr's model describes the energy of the hydrogen atom
= k² e² / 2m (1 / n²)
A transition occurs when the electron passes from n level to a lower one
- = k² e² / 2m (1 / ² - 1 / ²)
Planck's relationship is
E = h f = h c / lam
hc /λ = k² e²/ 2m(1 / ² - 1 / ²)
1 / λ = [k² e² / 2m h c] (1 / ² - 1 / ²)
1 /λ = Ry] (1 / ² - 1 / ²)
a) the first element of the series occurs for = 2
1 / λ = 1.097 10⁷ (1- 1/2²)
1 / λ = 1.097 10⁷ (1- 0.25)
1 / λ = 0.82275 10⁷
λ = 1.215 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 1,215 10⁻⁷ m (10⁹nm / m)
λ = 121.5 nm
b) the next elements of the series occur to
1 /λ λ (10-7m) λ (nm)
3 1 1,097 10⁷ (1-1 / 9) 1,0255 102.6
4 1 1,097 10⁷ (1-1 / 16) 0.9723 97.2
∞ 1 1,097 10⁷ (1 - 0) 0.91158 91.1
In addition to ozone, the four other greenhouse gases or groups of greenhouse gases are included in nearly all the climate models are Carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane, nitrous oxide.
Carbon dioxide, absorbs energy at a variety of wavelengths, a range that overlaps with that of infrared energy. As CO2 soaks up this infrared energy, it vibrates and re-emits the infrared energy back in all directions. About half of that energy goes out into space, and about half of it returns to Earth as heat, contributing to the ‘greenhouse effect.’
As methane is emitted into the air, it reacts in several ways. It reacts and after oxidization methane forms water vapor and carbon dioxide. So, not only does methane contribute to global warming directly but also, indirectly through the release of carbon dioxide.
Nitrous oxide enhances the greenhouse effect by capturing reradiated infrared radiation from the Earth’s surface and subsequently warming the troposphere . It is chemically inert in the troposphere and stays in the troposphere for about 120 years before moving into the stratosphere where it ultimately leads to destruction of stratospheric ozone.
Water vapor does absorb longwave radiation and radiates it back to the surface, thus contributing to warming.
To learn more about greenhouse gases here
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