-- The product of the magnitudes of the two charges.
-- The distance between the centers of the two charges.
The signs of the charges ... whether their signs are the same
or opposite ... determines the direction of the forces, but not
their magnitude.
Answer: The most likely identity of the substance is iron.
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed=
Joules
m= mass of substance = 11.9 g
c = specific heat capacity = ?
Initial temperature of the water =
= 25.0°C
Final temperature of the water =
= 45.0°CChange in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


The specific heat of 0.45 is for iron and thus the substance is iron.
Answer: 117.8 nm
Explanation:
Given,
Nonreflective coating refractive index : n = 1.21
Index of refraction:
= 1.52
Wave length of light = λ = 570 nm = 


Hence, the minimum thickness of the coating that will accomplish= 117.8 nm
Convert: 1km = 1000 m 200000 m * 0.01 s/m = 2000 s or 33 minutes and 20 seconds.