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LekaFEV [45]
3 years ago
11

An airplane flies eastward and always accelerates at a constant rate. At one position along its path, it has a velocity of 28.9

m/s . It then flies a further distance of 45300 m , and afterwards, its velocity is 47.5 m/s . Find the airplane's acceleration.
Physics
1 answer:
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a = 0.016 m/s^2

the airplane's acceleration is 0.016 m/s^2

Explanation:

Applying the equation of motion;

v^2 = u^2 + 2as ........1

Where;

v = final velocity = 47.5 m/s

u = initial velocity = 28.9 m/s

a = acceleration

s = displacement = 45300m

From equation 1, making a the subject of formula;

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

2as = v^2 - u^2

a = (v^2 - u^2)/2s

Substituting the given values;

a = (47.5^2 - 28.9^2)/(2×45300)

a = 0.015684768211 m/s^2

a = 0.016 m/s^2

the airplane's acceleration is 0.016 m/s^2

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Explanation:

The mass of the man = 100 kg

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Let v represent the speed with which the man flies forward

The formula for momentum, P, is P = Mass × Velocity

The conservation of linear momentum principle is, the total initial momentum = The total final momentum, therefore, we have;

The total initial momentum = (100 kg + 10 kg) × 5 m/s = 550 kg·m/s

The total final momentum = 100 kg × v + 10 kg × 0 m/s = 100 kg × v

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550 kg·m/s = 100 kg × v

∴ v = 550 kg·m/s/(100 kg) = 5.5 m/s.

The speed with which the man flies forward = v = 5.5 m/s

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Kay [80]

Answer:

The true course: 40.29^\circ north of east

The ground speed of the plane: 96.68 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

  • V_w = velocity of wind = 30\ km/h\ S45^\circ E = (30\cos 45^\circ\ \hat{i}-30\sin 45^\circ\ \hat{j})\ km/h = (21.21\ \hat{i}-21.21\ \hat{j})\ km/h
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Assume:

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Since the resultant is the vector addition of all the vectors. So, the resultant velocity of the plane will be the vector sum of the wind velocity and the plane velocity in still air.

\therefore V_r = V_p+V_w\\\Rightarrow V_r = (50\ \hat{i}+86.60\ \hat{j})\ km/h+(21.21\ \hat{i}-21.21\ \hat{j})\ km/h\\\Rightarrow V_r = (71.21\ \hat{i}+65.39\ \hat{j})\ km/h

Let us find the direction of this resultant velocity with respect to east direction:

\theta = \tan^{-1}(\dfrac{65.39}{71.21})\\\Rightarrow \theta = 40.29^\circ

This means the the true course of the plane is in the direction of 40.29^\circ north of east.

The ground speed will be the magnitude of the resultant velocity of the plane.

\therefore Magnitude = \sqrt{71.21^2+65.39^2} = 96.68\ km/h

Hence, the ground speed of the plane is 96.68 km/h.

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Answer:

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