Answer:
the answer for this question is the option D
Answer:
3,964 years.
Explanation:
- It is known that the decay of a radioactive isotope isotope obeys first order kinetics.
- Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.
- If reactant has initial concentration [A₀], after half-life time its concentration will be ([A₀]/2).
- Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.
- The half-life of the element is 5,730 years.
- For, first order reactions:
<em>k = ln(2)/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).</em>
Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.
t1/2 is the half-life of the reaction.
∴ k =0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(5,730 years) = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.
- Also, we have the integral law of first order reaction:
<em>kt = ln([A₀]/[A]),</em>
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = ??? year).
[A₀] is the initial concentration of the sample ([A₀] = 100%).
[A] is the remaining concentration of the sample ([A] = 61.9%).
∴ t = (1/k) ln([A₀]/[A]) = (1/1.21 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹) ln(100%/61.9%) = 3,964 years.
Answer:
sodium chloride
Explanation:
Because of the strong ionic bonds it possesses
Answer:
1528.3L
Explanation:
To solve this problem we should know this formula:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
We must convert the values of T° to Absolute T° (T° in K)
21°C + 273 = 294K
70°C + 273 = 343K
Now we can replace the data
1310L / 294K = V₂ / 343K
V₂ = (1310L / 294K) . 343K → 1528.3L
If the pressure keeps on constant, volume is modified directly proportional to absolute temperature. As T° has increased, the volume increased too
Answer:
4HCl(g) + O₂(g) → 2Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)
Explanation:
In order to find the equation we should state:
The reactants → Hydrogen chloride (HCl) and oxygen (O₂)
The products → Chlorine gas (Cl₂) and water gas (H₂O)
The balanced equation is:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
It is a redox reaction, where the oxygen reduces to make water, and the chloride is oxidized to produce elemental chlorine.