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<span>Quantum mechanic model is based on mathematics. As per this theory the exact position and momentum of electron is impossible to understand. It uses complex shapes of orbitals called electron clouds. n describes the energy of an electron. Larger the value of n larger the distance of electron from the nucleus and larger the orbital. l describles the shape of orbital. Orbitals having same of value of n and different values for l are called subshells.</span>
Answer: 3d
Explantion:
1) Period 4 contains the elements with atomic numbers 19 through 36.
2) The elements with atomic numbers 19 (K) and 20 (Ca) fill the orbital 4s.
3) After that, as Aufbau's rule may help you to remember, the energy of the orbitals 3d is lower than the energy of the orbtitals 4p. So, the element 21 (Sc) start fillind the orbital 3d.
There are ten 3d orbitals, so the elements 21 through 30 fill the 3d orbitals.
Those elements, called transition metals are: Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn.
When the 3d orbitals are full, the next elements in the same period 4, fill the six 4p orbitals.
Answer:
ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol (298 K); the correct answer is a) 41 KJ
Explanation:
Ag+(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ↔ Ag(NH3)2+(aq)
⇒ Kf = 1.7 E7; T =298K
⇒ ΔG° = - RT Ln Kf.....for aqueous solutions
∴ R = 8.314 J/mol.K
⇒ ΔG° = - ( 8.314 J/mol.K ) * ( 278 K ) ln ( 1.7 E7 )
⇒ ΔG° = 41248.41 J/mol * ( KJ / 1000J )
⇒ ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
-Specific heat capacity is given by the formula:
Where:
is the heat gained or loosed by the substance
is the mass of the substance
is the specific heat of the substance
is the change in temperature
#We make c the subject of the formula and substitute to solve for it:
Hence, the specific heat capacity of the ice is 
