(a) Which elements are most likely to form ionic compounds? (b) Which metallic elements are most likely to form cations with dif
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<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the combustion of ether follows:
where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.
We are given:
Mass of
Mass of
Mass of sample = 1.751 g
We know that:
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>
In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 4.159 g of carbon dioxide, of carbon will be contained.
<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>
In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 2.128 g of water, of hydrogen will be contained.
Mass of oxygen in the compound = (1.751) - (1.134 + 0.236) = 0.381 g
To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:
- <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.
Moles of Carbon =
Moles of Hydrogen =
Moles of Oxygen =
- <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.
For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0238 moles.
For Carbon =
For Hydrogen =
For Oxygen =
- <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.
The ratio of C : H : O = 4 : 10 : 1
Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is