Crates is the correct answer because they create dents that make the bumps of mountains.
When calculating global population growth, the death rate is subtracted from the birth rate
Quasi frequency = 4√6
Quasi period = π√6/12
t ≈ 0.4045
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given:
Mass, m = 20g
τ = 400 dyn.s/cm
k = 3920
u(0) = 2
u'(0) = 0
General differential equation:
mu" + τu' + ku = 0
Replacing the variables with the known value:
20u" + 400u' + 3920u = 0
Divide each side by 20
u" + 20u' + 196u = 0
Determining the characteristic equation by replacing y" with r², y' with r and y with 1 in the differential equation.
r² + 20r + 196 = 0
Determining the roots:

r = -10 ± 4√6i
The general solution for two complex roots are:
y = c₁ eᵃt cosbt + c₂ eᵃt sinbt
with a the real part of the roots and b be the imaginary part of the roots.
Since, a = -10 and b = 4√6
u(t) = c₁e⁻¹⁰^t cos 4√6t + c₂e⁻¹⁰^t sin 4√6t
u(0) = 2
u'(0) = 0
(b)
Quasi frequency:
μ = 

(c)
Quasi period:
T = 2π / μ

(d)
|u(t)| < 0.05 cm
u(t) = |2e⁻¹⁰^t cos 4√6t + 5√6/6 e⁻¹⁰^t sin 4√6t < 0.05
solving for t:
τ = t ≈ 0.4045