Hello! The nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals containing atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine that have created a hole in the ozone layer are the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
These are compounds developed and improved by Thomas Midgley in the late 1920s. They were used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants.
These compounds created a hole in the ozone layer by the following reactions:
CCl₃F → CCl₂F· + Cl· (In the presence of light. Radical Reaction)
Cl· + O₃ → ClO + O₂
ClO + O₃ → Cl· + O₂
The last 2 reactions can repeat in a radical mechanism and explain why these compounds are so harmful to the ozone layer.
Answer:
a = 3 m/s^2
Explanation:
Vi = 10 m/s
Vf = 40 m/s
t = 10 s
Plug those values into the following equation:
Vf = Vi + at
40 = 10 + 10a
---> a = 3 m/s^2
Answer:
4.91 x 10⁻⁷ m
Explanation:
the applicable formula is
v = fλ
where
v = velocity (i.e speed) = given as 3.0 x 10⁸ m/s
f = frequency = given asw 6.11 x 10¹⁴
λ = wavelength
if we rearrange the equation and substitute the values given above,
v = fλ
λ = v/f
= 3.0 x 10⁸ / 6.11 x 10¹⁴
= 4.91 x 10⁻⁷ m
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Height = h
Radius = R
From energy conservation
At point B
The minimum speed to complete the the circle
So the kinetic energy at point B
Without falling off at the top (point B)
