B) Cations
Cations have a positive charge because they have fewer electrons than protons.
The answer is D. The action-reaction forces
Answer:
e).
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the instant of the explosion, total momentum must be conserved.
As the object was initially at rest, the initial momentum is zero, which means that after the explosion, total momentum must add to zero too.
Let's call m₁ = 3 kg-piece and m₂= 6 kg-piece.
⇒ m₁*v₁ + m₂*v₂ = 0
⇒ 3kg* v₁ = -6kg*v₂
⇒ 6/3 = 2 = v₁/v₂ ⇒ v₂/v₁ = 1/2 (in magnitude)
v₂ (being the speed of the 6-kg piece) = 1/2 * v₁ (speed of thr 3-kg piece).
So, we conclude in that the statement e) is the one that is true.
The total electric potential energy is
.
Electric Potential Energy of a System of Charges :
The system's electric potential energy is equal to the amount of work necessary to create a system of charges by guiding them toward their designated locations from infinity against the electrostatic force without accelerating them. The symbol for it is U.U=W=qV. Electrostatic fields are conservative, therefore the work is independent of the path.
Assume three charges q₁ , q₂ and q₃ bring from infinity to point P.
To bring q₁ no work is done,
where, V = electric potential energy.
q = point charge.
r = distance between any point around the charge to the point charge.
k = Coulomb constant; k = 9.0 × 109 N.
Now bring q₂,

Work done by q₁ ;

Now bring q₃,

Work done on q₃ by q₁ and q₂
![W= q_{3} [ V_{1} + V_{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%3D%20q_%7B3%7D%20%5B%20V_%7B1%7D%20%2B%20V_%7B2%7D%20%5D)


This work done is stored in the form of potential energy.
∴U=W= potential energy of three systems.
Learn more about electric potential energy here:
brainly.com/question/15801030
#SPJ1