First figure out how many grams must freeze and then convert the grams to moles.
<span>Hf = -334 J/g. Convert this to KJ/g by dividing by 1000. (There are 1000 Joules in a kJ). </span>
<span>Hf = -334 J/g ÷ 1000 J/kj = -0.334 kJ/g </span>
<span>Now, divide 100 kJ by -0.334 kJ/g (see how the units are lining up?) </span>
<span>100 kJ ÷ -0.334 kJ/g = 299 g </span>
<span>Now convert this to moles by dividing by the molecular weight of water (18.0g/mole). </span>
<span>299 ÷ 18.0 = 16.6 moles </span>
When the thermal energy of the air around a fire is transferred to the surrounding air A. The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.
Thermal energy transfers occur in 3 approaches conduction, convection, and radiation. whilst thermal power is transferred among neighboring molecules that are in touch with each other, which is referred to as conduction.
Thermal strength refers to the power contained inside a system that is liable for its temperature. heat is the go with the flow of thermal electricity. an entire department of physics, thermodynamics, offers how heat is transferred among exceptional systems and how work is accomplished in the manner.
Thermal strength also referred to as heat strength is produced when a rise in temperature reasons atoms and molecules to transport quicker and collide with each other. The energy that comes from the temperature of the heated substance is referred to as thermal strength.
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Independent Variable: a variable that you can change in an experiment
Dependent Variable: something that changes as you change the independent variable
control variable: something that is not changed throughout the experiment
40 g NaOH. You must use 40 g NaOH to prepare 10.0 L of a solution that has a pH of 13.
<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the pOH of the solution
pOH = 14.00 – pH = 14.00 -13 = 1
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the concentration of NaOH
[NaOH] = [OH^(-)] = 10^(-pOH) mol/L = 10^(-1) mol/L = 0.1 mol/L
<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 10.0 L solution × (0.1 mol NaOH/1 L solution) = 1 mol NaOH
<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the mass of NaOH
Mass of NaOH = 1 mol NaOH × (40.00 g NaOH/1 mol NaOH) = 40 g NaOH
