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mina [271]
3 years ago
15

How have the competing explanations' experiments on atoms affected the development of the atomic model?

Physics
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:Competing explanations' experiments on atoms gave a perfect modal of an atom

Explanation

There is a long story of atom. Different scientist gave different theories related to atomic modal but no one individually gave a perfect modal they perfect each other work and finally we got a perfect modal of atom.

Here is a short story of atom

in 400 B.C.E, Democritus was the first philosopher who gave the concept of atom. He believes that everything is made up of tiny spheres  and these spheres are known as atoms.

in 1803, Dalton said that atoms of an element are similar. For example all atoms of carbon are similar.

in 1904 J. J. Thomson proposed that atom is sphere in which positively charged matter is filled and electrons are randomly scattered in that positively charged matter.

in 1911, Rutherford gave the concept of nucleus he believed that at the center of atoms all positively charged  particles are present and this center is known as nucleus. He said that negatively charge electrons revolves around the nucleus in particular orbit.

In 1913, Niels Bohr gave a new model he believes that atomic model is similar to planetary modal. He believed that the electrons in an atom revolves around  the nucleus in sets of orbits in a similar manner like the planets revolves around the sun.

In 1919, Rutherford gave the concept of proton.  

In 1932, James Chadwick gives the concept of neutron.

In this way different scientist gave different theories related to atoms and finally they all gave a perfect modal of atom.

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ОТВЕТЬТЕ !!!!СРОЧНО!!!
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

ответ 1.25 × 10‐³ и вот ваш ответ

8 0
2 years ago
A 0.500-kg object connected to a light spring with a spring constant of 20.0 N/m oscillates on a frictionless horizontal surface
givi [52]

Answer:

a = 0.009 J

b = 0.19 m/s

c = 0.005 J and 0.004 J

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of the object, m = 0.5 kg

Spring constant of the spring, k = 20 N/m

Amplitude of the motion, A = 3 cm = 0.03 m

Displacement of the system, x = 2 cm = 0.02 m

a

Total energy of the system, E =

E = 1/2 * k * A²

E = 1/2 * 20 * 0.03²

E = 10 * 0.0009

E = 0.009 J

b

E = 1/2 * k * A² = 1/2 * m * v(max)²

1/2 * m * v(max)² = 0.009

1/2 * 0.5 * v(max)² = 0.009

v(max)² = 0.009 * 2/0.5

v(max)² = 0.018 / 0.5

v(max)² = 0.036

v(max) = √0.036

v(max) = 0.19 m/s

c

V = ±√[(k/m) * (A² - x²)]

V = ±√[(20/0.5) * (0.03² - 0.02²)]

V = ±√(40 * 0.0005)

V = ±√0.02

V = ±0.141 m/s

Kinetic Energy, K = 1/2 * m * v²

K = 1/2 * 0.5 * 0.141²

K = 1/4 * 0.02

K = 0.005 J

Potential Energy, P = 1/2 * k * x²

P = 1/2 * 20 * 0.02²

P = 10 * 0.0004

P = 0.004 J

4 0
2 years ago
I’ll give u BRAINLIEST PLEASE!! HURRY
zalisa [80]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP ASAP
Dafna11 [192]

Answers:

a) -2.54 m/s

b) -2351.25 J

Explanation:

This problem can be solved by the <u>Conservation of Momentum principle</u>, which establishes that the initial momentum p_{o} must be equal to the final momentum p_{f}:  

p_{o}=p_{f} (1)  

Where:  

p_{o}=m_{1} V_{o} + m_{2} U_{o} (2)  

p_{f}=(m_{1} + m_{2}) V_{f} (3)

m_{1}=110 kg is the mass of the first football player

V{o}=-7 m/s is the velocity of the first football player (to the south)

m_{2}=75 kg  is the mass of the second football player

U_{o}=4 m/s is the velocity of the second football player (to the north)

V_{f} is the final velocity of both football players

With this in mind, let's begin with the answers:

a) Velocity of the players just after the tackle

Substituting (2) and (3) in (1):

m_{1} V_{o} + m_{2} U_{o}=(m_{1} + m_{2}) V_{f} (4)  

Isolating V_{f}:

V_{f}=\frac{m_{1} V_{o} + m_{2} U_{o}}{m_{1} + m_{2}} (5)

V_{f}=\frac{(110 kg)(-7 m/s) + (75 kg) (4 m/s)}{110 kg + 75 kg} (6)

V_{f}=-2.54 m/s (7) The negative sign indicates the direction of the final velocity, to the south

b) Decrease in kinetic energy of the 110kg player

The change in Kinetic energy \Delta K is defined as:

\Delta K=\frac{1}{2} m_{1}V_{f}^{2} - \frac{1}{2} m_{1}V_{o}^{2} (8)

Simplifying:

\Delta K=\frac{1}{2} m_{1}(V_{f}^{2} - V_{o}^{2}) (9)

\Delta K=\frac{1}{2} 110 kg((-2.5 m/s)^{2} - (-7 m/s)^{2}) (10)

Finally:

\Delta K=-2351.25 J (10) Where the minus sign indicates the player's kinetic energy has decreased due to the perfectly inelastic collision

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One is chemo. Chemo is a special magnetic field like to treat cancer


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