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mina [271]
3 years ago
15

How have the competing explanations' experiments on atoms affected the development of the atomic model?

Physics
1 answer:
zaharov [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:Competing explanations' experiments on atoms gave a perfect modal of an atom

Explanation

There is a long story of atom. Different scientist gave different theories related to atomic modal but no one individually gave a perfect modal they perfect each other work and finally we got a perfect modal of atom.

Here is a short story of atom

in 400 B.C.E, Democritus was the first philosopher who gave the concept of atom. He believes that everything is made up of tiny spheres  and these spheres are known as atoms.

in 1803, Dalton said that atoms of an element are similar. For example all atoms of carbon are similar.

in 1904 J. J. Thomson proposed that atom is sphere in which positively charged matter is filled and electrons are randomly scattered in that positively charged matter.

in 1911, Rutherford gave the concept of nucleus he believed that at the center of atoms all positively charged  particles are present and this center is known as nucleus. He said that negatively charge electrons revolves around the nucleus in particular orbit.

In 1913, Niels Bohr gave a new model he believes that atomic model is similar to planetary modal. He believed that the electrons in an atom revolves around  the nucleus in sets of orbits in a similar manner like the planets revolves around the sun.

In 1919, Rutherford gave the concept of proton.  

In 1932, James Chadwick gives the concept of neutron.

In this way different scientist gave different theories related to atoms and finally they all gave a perfect modal of atom.

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Alex17521 [72]

<u>Answer</u>

A. Metals A and metals B



<u>Explanation</u>

Heat transfer takes place whenever there is temperature difference. When two bodies of different temperatures are brought together, heat energy will move from one body to the other until equilibrium temperature is reached.

In our case, heat transfer will take place in all four metals.

Metal A will transfer heat to the water since it's temperature is higher than that of water.

Metal B will also transfer heat to the water since it's temperature is higher than that of water.

Metal C will get heat from the water since it's colder than the water.

Metal D will also get heat from the water since it is colder than water.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
during a lunar mission, it is necessary to increase the speed of a spacecraft by 2.2 m/s when it is moving at 400 m/s relative t
wel

The initial mass fraction of the spacecraft that must be burned and ejected to achieve an increase in speed is 0,00219 m/s

<h3>What fraction of the initial mass of the spacecraft?</h3>

Increase the speed: Vf-Vi = 2.2 m/s

Speed of aircraft: Vr = 400 m/s

Speed of ejected products: Vrel = 1000 m/s

The answer is:

V_f - V_i = V_{rel} log_{e} (\frac{mi}{mf})\\\\2.2 = 1000 log_{e} (\frac{mi}{mf})\\\\ log_{e} (\frac{mi}{mf} ) = \frac{2.2}{1000} \\\\ log_{e} (\frac{mi}{mf} ) = 0.0022

\frac{mi}{mf} = e^{0,0022} \\\\\frac{mf}{mi} = e^{-0,0022} \\\\\frac{mi-mf}{mi} = 1 - e^{-0,0022} = 0,00219

So, the initial mass fraction of the spacecraft that must be burned and ejected to achieve an increase in speed is 0,00219 m/s

Learn more about spaceship speed fraction brainly.com/question/28256735

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3 0
1 year ago
What type of heat do we get from sun
seraphim [82]
The type of heat that the Sun emits is called UV (Ultra Violet) rays. This is a natural type of heat, but it can also be dangerous if you expose yourself to too much UV heat, causing "sunburns", or even skin cancer.
5 0
3 years ago
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As a rocket travels upward from earth, air resistance decreases along with the force of gravity. The rocket's mass also decrease
ddd [48]

Answer:

The decrease of these factors increases the acceleration.

Explanation:

Hi, the decrease of these factors increases the acceleration.

Air resistance is a force opposing the acceleration. So if it decreases, the acceleration increases, because the opposite forces decreases.

The same is applied to the force of gravity, since the rocket travels upward; gravity is also an opposite force.

Finally, if the mass decreases, it means that the rocket becomes lighter and the force acting on the smaller mass causes an increase in the acceleration.

6 0
3 years ago
The graph shows two runners participating in a race.
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Answer:

'Daniela had a 5-meter head start, and Leonard caught up to her at 25 meters.'

Explanation:

hope that helps :)

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3 years ago
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