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Ksenya-84 [330]
4 years ago
6

In a mixture of volatile substances, the vapor pressure of the solution depends on the vapor pressure of both substances (solute

and solvent). Each component can evaporate, but its vapor pressure is lowered by the presence of the other substance following Rault's law. The vapor pressure of the solvent is calculated using Psolvent = Xsolvent*Posolvent and the vapor pressure of the solute is calculated using Psolute = Xsolute*Posolute. The total vapor pressure can be calculated by Dalton's law of partial pressures, Ptotal = Psolvent + Psolute.At 25oC, the vapor pressure of pure benzene (C6H6, 78.11 g/mol) is 96 torr. At the same temperature, the vapor pressure of pure toluene (C7H8, 92.14 g/mol) is 14 torr. Consider a solution containing 2.15 mol of benzene and 8.53 mol of toluene. Calculate the vapor pressure above the solution. Enter your answer in units of torr to three significant figures.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alborosie4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

30.4 torr

Explanation:

We have all the information which is required to solve this question ( more than we even need as the molecular weight)

Ptotal = Ptoluene + Pbenzene

Ptotal = Xtoluene Pºtoluene + XbenzenePºbenzene

The mole fraction is given by the formula:

X =number of moles / total number of moles

Xtoluene = 8.53 / (2.15+8.53) = 0.80

Xbenzene = 2.15 / 10.68 = 0.20

⇒Ptotal = 0.80 x 14torr + 0.20 x 96 torr = 30.4 torr

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A pharmaceutical company wants to test the efficiency of its new drug production techniques so they run 3 shifts of production f
spayn [35]

The percentage yield of the  new production technique is 82.8%

<h3>What is the percentage yield?</h3>

Production is the procedure by which finished products are obtained form the raw materials. The production process involves the passing of raw materials through a certain procedure that involves the use of certain machines and equipment to give us the required products.

We are told in the question that there are three shifts;

Shift 1 produces 4562 grams

Shift 2 produces 5783 grams

Shift 3 produces 5247 grams

Average production from the three shifts = 4562 grams + 5783 grams +  5247 grams/3 = 5197 grams

The theoretical average yield is =  7000 grams + 7000 grams + 7000 grams/3 = 7000 grams

Now the percentage yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

percentage yield = 5197 grams/7000 grams * 100/1

percentage yield = 82.8%

Learn more about percentage yield :brainly.com/question/27492865

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3 0
2 years ago
El agua del mar contiene aproximadamente un 3,0 % m/v de sal (NaCl, 58,44 g/mol), (asuma que es la única fuente de cloruros) si
Alchen [17]

Answer:

s = 4.41 g/L.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, considerando el escenario dado, se hace necesario para nosotros saber que la posible reacción de disociación la experimenta el cloruro de plomo (II) como se muestra a continuación:

PbCl_2(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Cl^-(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)

Lo cual hace que la expresión de equilibrio se calcule como:

Ksp=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2

Y que en términos de la solubilidad molar, s, se resuelve como:

1.6x10^{-5}=s(2s)^2\\\\1.6x10^{-5}=4s^3\\\\s=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1.6x10^{-5}}{4} } \\\\s=0.0159molPbCl_2/L

Ahora, convertimos este valor a g/L al multiplicarlo por la masa molar del cloruro de plomo (II):

s=0.0159molPbCl_2/L*\frac{278.1gmolPbCl_2}{1molmolPbCl_2} \\\\s=4.41g/L

¡Saludos!

7 0
3 years ago
The H 2 produced in a chemical reaction is collected through water in a eudiometer. If the pressure in the eudiometer is 760.0 t
siniylev [52]

Answer:

the pressure (torr) of theH₂ gas is 736.2 torr

Explanation:

Given that

The H₂ gas  produced in a chemical reaction is collected through water in a eudiometer; during this process, the gas collected contains some droplets of water vapor along with these gas.

So; the total pressure in the eudiometer = Pressure in the H₂ gas  - Pressure of the water vapor

Where;

P_{Totsl} =  total pressure in the eudiometer = 760.0 torr

P_{H_2} = Pressure in the H₂ gas  = ???

P_{H_2O} = Pressure in the water vapor  = 23.8 torr

Now:

P_{Totsl} = P_{H_2} + P_{H_2O}

- P_{H_2} = + P_{H_2O} - P_{Totsl}

P_{H_2}  = - P_{H_2O} + P_{Totsl}

P_{H_2}  =  (- 23.8 + 760) torr

P_{H_2}  = 736.2 torr

Thus; the pressure (torr) of theH₂ gas is 736.2 torr

8 0
4 years ago
How many significant figures are in this<br> measurement?<br> 10.006 L
bixtya [17]

Answer: There are 5 significant figures in 10.006L

Explanation: Since there is a decimal point, all the digits after the decimal point also count as significant figures. Below is a key to help yu out:

Not Significant:

- Leading zeroes(in decimal): example- 0.0023= 2 sig figs

- Trailing zeroes with no decimal point: example- 2300= 2 sig figs

Significant:

- middle zeroes: example- 4003= 4 sig figs

-trailing zeroes with decimal point: example- 23.00= 4 sig figs

7 0
3 years ago
4. The molar mass of Calcium carbonate
Burka [1]

Answer:

100.0869 g/mol

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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