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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
14

3 & 4 Help pleaseeeee

Chemistry
1 answer:
kvasek [131]3 years ago
4 0
3 is C i believe, and as for 4 minerals are solid, natural.. that's about all I can say...
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A student has a sample of a solid dissolved in a liquid. The task is to separate the mixture into its pure components. What ques
Lunna [17]

Answer:

When two or more substances, that do not react chemically, are blended together,

the result is a mixture in which each component retains its individual identity and

properties.

The separation of the components of a mixture is a problem frequently encountered

in chemistry. The basis of the separation is the fact that each component has a

different set of physical and chemical properties. The components are pure substances

which are either elements or compounds. Under the same conditions of pressure and

temperature, the properties of every sample of a pure substance are identical. Each

sample melts at the same temperature, boils at the same temperature, has the same

solubility in a given solvent, etc.

Although these and other characteristics can be used to identify a particular

substance, we will be concerned, in this experiment, with the separation of a mixture

into its components, not with the identification of the substances. Techniques used to

separate mixtures rely on differences in the physical properties of the components.

Techniques useful for the separation of mixtures include the following:

DISTILLATION is the purification of a liquid by heating it to its boiling point, causing

vaporization, and then condensing the vapors into the liquid state and collecting the

liquid. Separation of two or more liquids requires that they have different boiling

temperatures. All boiling temperatures can be reduced by decreasing the pressure

on the liquid.

EXTRACTION is the removal of one substance from a mixture because of its

greater solubility in a given solvent.

FILTRATION is the process of removing or "straining" a solid (the chemical term is

precipitate) from a liquid by the use of filter paper or other porous material.

DECANTING is the pouring of a liquid from a solid-liquid mixture, leaving the solid

behind.

CENTRIFUGING is the process of separating a suspended solid from a liquid by

whirling the mixture at high speed.

SUBLIMATION is the physical property of some substances to pass directly from

the solid state to the gaseous state without the appearance of the liquid state. Not

all substances possess this characteristic. If one component of a mixture

sublimates, this property may be used to separate it from the other components of

the mixture. Iodine (I2), naphthalene (C10H8, mothballs), ammonium chloride

(NH4Cl) and dry ice (solid CO2) are some substances which sublime.

CHROMATOGRAPHY is the process of separating a mixture by the distribution of

its components between two phases, one phase being stationary and the other

phase moving. Some examples of chromatography are gas chromatography, paper

chromatography, and thin-layer chromatography.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A scientist claims to have discovered an element with 30 protons in its nucleus. He determines it has 60 electrons. Why is his i
UNO [17]

The number of electrons in an atom of an element being always the same

as the number of protons in its nucleus is False.

<h3>What is an Electron?</h3>

This is a sub-atomic particle which is negatively charged and is usually

involved in chemical reactions.

Electropositive elements donates electrons while electronegative

elements accepts electrons during chemical reactions which is why the

number of proton and electron aren't always the same.

Read more about Electrons here brainly.com/question/900457

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the name for 3Na2SO4
Whitepunk [10]
Sodium sulfate is the answer you are looking for
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When 2.5 g of blue copper(ii) sulfate crystals were heated, 1.6 g of a white solid were left in tube A
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

b po answerpa brainlest

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of potassium hydroxide and ammonium nitrate are combined. The net ionic equation fo
Reil [10]

Answer: OH^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)\rightarrow NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

Explanation:

A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place. The salts which are soluble in water are designated by symbol (aq) and those which are insoluble in water and remain in solid form are represented by (s) after their chemical formulas.

KOH(aq)+NH_4NO_3(aq)\rightarrow KNO_3(aq)+NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

The equation can be written in terms of ions as:

K^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)\rightarrow K^+(aq)+NO_3^-(aq)+NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.

The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are potassium and nitrate ions and hence are not involved in net ionic equation.

Hence, the net ionic equation is :

OH^-(aq)+NH_4^+(aq)\rightarrow NH_3(g)+H_2O(l)

6 0
3 years ago
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