Answer & Explanation:
a)
Lenz's law states that the direction of induced electric current is always such that, it opposes the change in magnetic flux.
In a drop ride, the hub on which we sit and are hung to is an electromagnet and there are many such magnets mounted on the columns of the support. what happens is these electromagnets (in support) generate a repulsive magnetic field with respect to the field generated by the hub solenoids. this results in lift generation till the top of ride. reaching the top, the bar solenoids are at their maximum repulsive force. Then the solenoids in column are set current less means electric supply is cut off. this makes you fall under the effect of gravity. by the time you are half way down, column solenoids are turned on again. As the hub solenoid approaches every single electromagnet in supporting columns. Due to change in magnetic field (with respect to lenz's law) an opposing current induces further providing resistance to the fall, this continues until the ride comes to rest completely. This is how it works.
c) In addition, highly compressive springs, dampers, viscous dampers, etc. could be used in its place.
but the above listed cannot provide a differential braking,
have a limited lifecycle,
will provide resistance during lift also,
require higher maintenance
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of the friend, W = 600 N
When the friend sits on the metal frame it bends downward 4 cm, we can say that the compression in the it is 4 cm or 0.04 m
To find,
Spring constant for this chair or k
Solve :
The weight of an object is equal to the force exerted by the gravitational force, F = 600 N
According to Hooke's law, the force exerted by the spring is given by :
F = kx
k is the spring constant
k = 15000 N/m
Therefore, the spring constant of the spring is 15000 N/m.
The components in a circuit don't determine the voltages in it.
The voltages are all determined by the battery or power supply
that energizes the circuit.
Answer:
the time taken t is 9.25 minutes
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The initial charge on the supercapacitor = 2.1 × 10³ mV = 2.1 V
now, every minute, the charge lost is 9.9 %
so we need to find the time for which the charge drops below 800 mV or 0.8 V
to get the time, we can use the formula for compound interest in basic mathematics;
A = P × ( (1 - r/100 )ⁿ
where A IS 0.8, P is 2.1, r is 9.9
so we substitute
0.8 = 2.1 × ( 1 - 0.099 )ⁿ
0.8/2.1 = 0.901ⁿ
0.901ⁿ = 0.381
n = 9.25 minutes
Therefore, the time taken t is 9.25 minutes
Nope.
False.
The shift in spectral lines reveals only 'radial' motion ...
motion toward us or away from us. The spectrum
carries no information related to motion across the
line of sight.
