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nataly862011 [7]
4 years ago
9

What is an isotope? How does one isotope differ from another isotope

Chemistry
2 answers:
vova2212 [387]4 years ago
8 0

Isotopes are different versions of a specific element.

Every atom/element is defined by its protons. So if it has 1 proton it's hydrogen no matter what, if it has 2 protons it's helium no matter what and so on. If you know the number of protons, you know the element.

You can change the number of neutrons in the nucleus and you'll get isotopes. Atoms that have different numbers of neutrons are isotopes of each other. It's important to understand that the element is the same but one is going to be a little bit heavier or lighter than another.

Shtirlitz [24]4 years ago
5 0

An isotope is an atom with a unique number of neutrons. Isotopes can differ from each other because of their number of neutrons.

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This graph represents an endothermic reaction. What does it show about the potential energy of reactants and products? Abuzua nu
Nata [24]

Answer:

The potential energy of the products is greater than the potential energy of the reactants

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Nitromethane (CH3NO2) is an explosive compound sometimes used as a fuel booster in racecars. What is the formal charge of the ni
nevsk [136]

Answer:

Option d. is correct

Explanation:

Nitromethane is an organic compound that can be used as a fuel booster in rockets. Its chemical formula is CH_3NO_2.

This compound is produced as a result of reaction of sodium chloroacetate with sodium nitrite in aqueous solution.

The electron-dot structure of a nitromethane molecule shows +1 charge on the nitrogen.

Option d. is correct

5 0
3 years ago
What product or ratio of properties remains constant (PxT, TxV, P/V, V/T, etx)?When you have decided, label the "constant?" colu
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

In this phenomenon we talk about ideal gases, that is why in these equations the constant is the number of moles and the constant R, which has a value of 0.082

Explanation:

The complete equation would have to be P x ​​V = n x R x T

where n is the number of moles, and if it is not clarified it is because they remain constant, as the question was worded.

On the other hand, the symbol R refers to the ideal gas constant, which declares that a gas behaves like an ideal gas during the reaction, and its value will always be the same, which is why it is called a constant. The value of R = 0.082.

The ideal gas model assumes that the volume of the molecule is zero and the particles do not interact with each other. Most real gases approach this constant within two significant figures, under pressure and temperature conditions sufficiently far from the liquefaction or sublimation point. The real gas equations of state are, in many cases, corrections to the previous one.

The universal constant of ideal gases is not a fundamental constant (therefore, choosing the temperature scale appropriately and using the number of particles, we can have R = 1, although this system of units is not very practical)

3 0
3 years ago
What is occurring when reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus
olga55 [171]

When reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus, a chemical reaction is occurring.

<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>

A chemical reaction is said to occur when reactants are combined to form products. We must note that the formation of products is evidenced by;

  • Appearance of a liquid
  • Appearance of a gas
  • Appearance of a solid

Hence,  when reactants are mixed and heated and liquid collects in the sidearm of the apparatus, a chemical reaction is occurring.

Learn more about chemical reaction:brainly.com/question/22817140

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4 0
2 years ago
What is the correct formula for combining Mg2+ and Br1+
True [87]

Answer: The correct formula is MgBr_2

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here magnesium is having an oxidation state of +2 called as Mg^{2+} cation and bromine Br^{-} is an anion with oxidation state of -1. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral MgBr_2.

The cations and anions being oppositely charged attract each other through strong coloumbic forces and form an ionic bond.

6 0
3 years ago
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