Debris from the solar system strikes the Earth as which of the following

A solution is prepared by dissolving 17.75 g sulfuric acid, h2so4, in enough water to make 100.0 ml of solution. if the density

Yuliya22 [10]

The solution of Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) has the following mole fractions:

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.034
mole fraction (H2O)= 0.966

To solve this problem the formula and the procedure that we have to use is:

n = m / MW
= ∑ AWT
mole fraction = moles of A component / total moles of solution
ρ = m /v

Where:

m = mass
n = moles
MW = molecular weight
AWT = atomic weight
ρ = density
v = volume

Information about the problem:

m solute (H2SO4) = 17.75 g
v(solution) = 100 ml
ρ (solution)= 1.094 g/ml
AWT (H)= 1 g/mol
AWT (S) = 32 g/mol
AWT (O)= 16 g/mol
mole fraction(H2SO4) = ?
mole fraction(H2O) = ?

We calculate the moles of the H2SO4 and of the H2O from the Pm:

MW = ∑ AWT

MW (H2SO4)= AWT (H) * 2 + AWT (S) + AWT (O) * 4

MW (H2SO4)= (1 g/mol * 2) + (32,064 g/mol) + (16 g/mol * 4)

MW (H2SO4)= 2 g/mol + 32 g/mol + 64 g/mol

MW (H2SO4)= 98 g/mol

MW (H2O)= AWT (H) * 2 + AWT (O)

MW (H2O)= (1 g/mol * 2) + (16 g/mol)

MW (H2O)= 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol

MW (H2O)= 18 g/mol

Having the Pm we calculate the moles of H2SO4:

n = m / MW

n(H2SO4) = m(H2SO4) / MW (H2SO4)

n(H2SO4) = 17.75 g / 98 g/mol

n(H2SO4) = 0.1811 mol

With the density and the volume of the solution we get the mass:

ρ(solution)= m(solution) /v(solution)

m(solution) = v(solution) * ρ(solution)

m(solution) = 100 ml * 1.094 g/ml

m(solution) = 109.4 g

Having the mass of the solution we calculate the mass of the water in the solution:

m(H2O) = m(solution) - m solute (H2SO4)

m(H2O) = 109.4 g - 17.75 g

m(H2O) = 91.65 g

We calculate the moles of H2O:

n = m / MW

n(H2O) = m(H2O) / MW (H2O)

n(H2O) = 91.65 g / 18 g/mol

n(H2O) = 5.092 mol

We calculate the total moles of solution:

total moles of solution = n(H2SO4) + n(H2O)

total moles of solution = 0.1811 mol + 5.092 mol

total moles of solution = 5.2731 mol

With the moles of solution we can calculate the mole fraction of each component:

mole fraction (H2SO4)= moles of (H2SO4) / total moles of solution

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.1811 mol / 5.2731 mol

mole fraction (H2SO4)= 0.034

mole fraction (H2O)= moles of (H2O) / total moles of solution

mole fraction (H2O)= 5.092 mol / 5.2731 mol

mole fraction (H2O)= 0.966

<h3>What is a solution?</h3>

In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:

Solvent
Solute

Learn more about chemical solution at: brainly.com/question/13182946 and brainly.com/question/25326161

#SPJ4

8 0

1 year ago

Interactive LearningWare 10.1 reviews the concepts involved in this problem. A spring stretches by 0.0161 m when a 3.74-kg objec

yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

m = 3.91 kg

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the object, m = 3.74 kg

Stretching in the spring, x = 0.0161 m

The frequency of vibration, f = 3.84 Hz

When the object is suspended, the gravitational force is balanced by the spring force as :

$mg=kx$

$k=\dfrac{mg}{x}$

$k=\dfrac{3.74\times 9.8}{0.0161}$

k = 2276.52 N/m

The frequency of vibration is given by :

$f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}$

$m=\dfrac{k}{4\pi^2f^2}$

$m=\dfrac{2276.52}{4\pi^2\times (3.84)^2}$

m = 3.91 kg

So, the mass of the object is 3.91 kg. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0

3 years ago

Material speed of light

Cloud [144]

The question is poor. Light doesn't refract on its way THROUGH anything. It refracts at the boundary BETWEEN two different media. The effect is greatest where the ratio of the speeds of light in the two media is greatest. On your list, that would be at the boundary between air or space and glass.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. For each pair of variables, identify which is the independent and which is the dependent variable. a. How much gas is left in

Korvikt [17]

For each pair Independent variable and the dependent variable is -

a. How much gas is left in the gas tank vs. how far the car has traveled.

Independent variable = how far the car has traveled

dependent variable = How much gas is left in the gas tank

b. How much money you've spent vs. how much money is in your wallet.

Independent variable = How much money you've spent

dependent variable = how much money is in your wallet.

c. How far a toy car traveled vs. how much time went by

Independent variable = how much time went by

dependent variable = How far a toy car traveled

An independent variable in any experiment or research is a variable that is manipulated or changed in the experiment, this change leads to a direct effect on the dependent variable.

A dependent variable is a variable that is directly affected by the independent variable and it is the variable that is measured or tested in an experiment.

Thus,

a. How much gas is left in the gas tank vs. how far the car has traveled.

Independent variable = how far the car has traveled

dependent variable = How much gas is left in the gas tank

b. How much money you've spent vs. how much money is in your wallet.

Independent variable = How much money you've spent

dependent variable = how much money is in your wallet.

c. How far a toy car traveled vs. how much time went by

Independent variable = how much time went by

dependent variable = How far a toy car traveled

Learn more about dependent variables:

brainly.com/question/1670595:

3 0

2 years ago

PLS SHOW WORK !!!!!!! ASAP

Lynna [10]

Answer:

1- For the track B. The potential energy is the same for the two cars, but because of the slope of the track, the car B earn kinetic energy faster. The gravitation acceleration of the cars will be g•sinθ, and the angle of the track B will have a bigger value for sinθ

2- The conservation of energy applies because the roller coaster is a closed track. When a car climb the track, it earn GPE, which is given by mgh, when it get down in the track, it transform GPE in KE, which is given in 1/2mv².

3-

Position of car (m) GPE KE GPE + KE

top (30m) 60000 0 60000

bottom (0m) 0 60000 60000

halfway down (15m) 30000 30000 60000

three-quarters way down 15000 45000 60000

4 0

3 years ago

Debris from the solar system strikes the Earth as which of the following​

Debris from the solar system strikes the Earth as which of the following