Answer:
D.vibrations that cause changes in air pressure
Explanation:
Sound is a type of wave.
A wave is a periodic disturbance/oscillation that trasmits energy without transmitting matter. There are two different types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave. These waves are characterized by the presence of crests (points of maximum positive displacement) and troughs (points of maximum negative displacement). Examples of transverse wave are electromagnetic waves.
- Longitudinal waves: in a longitudinal wave, the direction of the oscillation is parallel to the direction of motion of the wave. These waves are characterized by the presence of compressions (regions where the density of particle is higher) and rarefactions (regions where the density of particle is lower). Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
Sound waves, in particular, consist of vibrations of the particles in a medium - most commonly, air - that occur back and forth along the direction of motion of the wave. Because of these motion, the air will have areas of higher pressure (which correspond to the compressions), where the density of particles is higher, and areas of lower pressure (which correspond to the rarefactions), where density of particles is lower.
A diverging lens is used to permit clear vision of an object placed at infinity. The focal length of the lens is -100 cm.
<h3>What is focal length?</h3>
The focal length is half of the radius of curvature of the focal lens.
By the lens maker formula,
1/f = 1/v +1/u
where, v is the image distance and u is the object distance.
Give, the object is at infinity and the image must form at 100 cm, the the focal length will be
1/f = 1/ -100 + 1/∞
f = -100 cm
The focal length must be -100 cm for the diverging lens.
Learn more about focal length.
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Answer:
7.5 km/h (2.1 m/s) due east
Explanation:
The average velocity of the person is given by:
where
d is the displacement
t is the time taken
In this problem,
d = 15 km is the displacement
t = 2.0 h is the time elapsed
so the average velocity is
and the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
We can also convert the velocity into SI units (m/s). We have:
d = 15 km = 15,000 m
t = 2.0 h * 3600 s/h = 7200 s
Answer: Stars are bright and have the ability to emit lights of various wavelength. The color of a star plays a significant role. It helps us in determining its temperature. It ranges from reddish color to a bluish-white color. A red color star indicates that the star is of low temperature, whereas a bluish-white star indicates that the star is of high temperature.
The force required is
(15 kg) x (the acceleration, in m/s²) newtons.
