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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
6

Dissolving 0.729 mol NaCl in 2530 mL of water yields a solution with what concentration?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nataliya [291]3 years ago
6 0

Dissolving 0.729 mol NaCl in 2530 mL of water yields a solution with "0.288 mol per liter"

<u>Explanation:</u>

In order to estimate the concentration of a solution in molarity, then the total number of moles of the solute is divided by the total volume of the solution. The term is represented as M and unit is mol/L.

Here,

The total number of moles of solute is = 0.729 mol NaCl

The total volume of the water used here is = 2530 mL water

The given formula is : Molarity(M) = \frac{n}{V}

⇒  Molarity(M) = \frac{n}{V}(1000)   { If V is in ml }

⇒  Molarity(M) = \frac{0.729}{2530}(1000)

⇒  Molarity(M) =0.000288(1000)

⇒  Molarity(M) =0.288molL^{-1}

Therefore, dissolving 0.729 mol NaCl in 2530 mL of water yields a solution with concentration of 0.288M.

Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago
5 0

Dissolving 0.729 mol NaCl in 2530 mL of water yields a solution with 2.88M concentration.

Explanation:

The moles of NaCl given will be dissolved and volume will be made with given data will give molarity.

The units for molarity are moles/litre, so the volume given in ml will be converted to litres by dividing it with 1000.

data given:

number of moles of NaCl = 0.729 moles

volume of the solution = 2530 ml or 2.53 litre

To calculate the concentration of the solution the formula used is:

molarity = \frac{0.729}{2.530}

              = 0.288 M

The concentration or molarity of the solution OF NaCl  is 2.88M

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6 0
3 years ago
A river with a flow of 50 m3/s discharges into a lake with a volume of 15,000,000 m3. The river has a background pollutant conce
spin [16.1K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

       Volume of lake = 15 \times 10^{6} m^{3} = 15 \times 10^{6} m^{3} \times \frac{10^{3} liter}{1 m^{3}}

        Concentration of lake = 5.6 mg/l

Total amount of pollutant present in lake = 5.6 \times 15 \times 10^{9} mg

                                                                    = 84 \times 10^{9} mg

                                                                    = 84 \times 10^{3} kg

Flow rate of river is 50 m^{3} sec^{-1}

Volume of water in 1 day = 50 \times 10^{3} \times 86400 liter

                                          = 432 \times 10^{7} liter

Concentration of river is calculated as 5.6 mg/l. Total amount of pollutants present in the lake are 2.9792 \times 10^{10} mg or 2.9792 \times 10^{4} kg

Flow rate of sewage = 0.7 m^{3} sec^{-1}

Volume of sewage water in 1 day = 6048 \times 10^{4} liter

Concentration of sewage = 300 mg/L

Total amount of pollutants = 1.8144 \times 10^{10} mg or 1.8144 \times 10^{4}kg

Therefore, total concentration of lake after 1 day = \frac{131936 \times 10^{6}}{1.938 \times 10^{10}}mg/ l

                                        = 6.8078 mg/l

                 k_{D} = 0.2 per day

       L_{o} = 6.8078

Hence, L_{liquid} = L_{o}(1 - e^{-k_{D}t}

             L_{liquid} = 6.8078 (1 - e^{-0.2 \times 1})  

                             = 1.234 mg/l

Hence, the remaining concentration = (6.8078 - 1.234) mg/l

                                                             = 5.6 mg/l

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Now, we will heat this solution until it boils and water starts evaporating. We will place a cold surface above the steam coming out from the boiling solution.

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