Simply put, density is how tightly “stuff” is packed into a defined space.
For example, a suitcase jam-packed with clothes and souvenirs has a high density, while the same suitcase containing two pairs of underwear has low density. Size-wise, both suitcases look the same, but their density depends on the relationship between their mass and volume.
Mass is the amount of matter in an object.
Volume is the amount of space that an object takes up in three dimensions.
Density is calculated using the following equation: Density = mass/volume or D = m/v.
If something is heavy for its size, it has a high density. If an object is light for its size it has a low density.
The relative densities of an object and the liquid it is placed in determine whether that object will sink or float.
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Answer:
a) V air/day = 8640 L air an adult breaths / day
b) 0.0181 L CO intake a person / day
Explanation:
a) one average person has 12 breaths for min:
in each breath it take an average of 500 mL on air.
⇒ 12 breath / min * 500mL air / breath = 6000 mL air / min
the average air volume per day of a person is:
⇒ Vair/day = 6000 mL air / min * (60 min / h) * ( 24 h / day ) = 8640000 mLair / day * ( L / 1000 mL)
⇒ V air / day = 8640 L / day
b) 2.1 E-6 L CO / L air * 8640 L air / day = 0.0181 L CO / day
The density is mass divided by volume
