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Scorpion4ik [409]
3 years ago
7

Define cation and anion. In which case are electrons gained? Lost?

Chemistry
1 answer:
inn [45]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

A cation is a positively charged ion.

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

  • In a cation, electrons are usually lost
  • In an anion, electrons are usually gained.

In an atom, the balance between the number of protons and electrons determine whether they become an anion or cation.

Protons are positively charged particles.

Electrons are negatively charged

 When an atom gains electrons, the number of electrons becomes more than that of protons. This leaves a net negative charge on the atom and it makes an anion.

 When an atom loses electrons, the number of protons becomes more than that of electrons. This leaves a net positive charge on the atom and makes a cation.

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Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. Plutonium−242 decays to uranium−238 by emission of an α particle with an energy of 4.853 MeV. The 2
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

(a)²⁴²₉₄Pu ⇒ ⁴₂He + ²³⁸₉₂U ⇒ ²³⁸₉₂U + ⁰₀γ

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Explanation:

In the nuclear reaction, it was stated that plutonium-242 decayed firstly to uranium-238 and alpha, and lastly to a stable uranium-238 by emitting a gamma ray. The balanced equation for the nuclear reactions is shown below:

(a)²⁴²₉₄Pu ⇒ ⁴₂He + ²³⁸₉₂U ⇒ ²³⁸₉₂U + ⁰₀γ

(b) The energy emitted by releasing a gamma ray is calculated using:

E = hc/λ

where

h = 4.136*10^-15 eV.s

c = 299792458 m/s

λ = 0.02757 nm = 0.02757*10^-9 m

Therefore:

E = (4.136*10^-15)*(299792458)/0.02757*10^-9 = 44974.31 eV

The total energy if the stable 238U was produced directly would be

4.853*10^6 + 44974.31 = 4.898 MeV

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3 years ago
What salt would form when each of the following
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According to model 1, how many grams of grass does herbivore a eat each day?
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How many unpaired electrons does lithium have.
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Explanation:

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