PH scale is used to determine how acidic or basic a solution is.
pH can be calculated as follows;
by knowing the ph we can calculate pOH
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 8.1
pOH = 5.9
pOH is used to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = 1.26 x 10⁻⁶ M
therefore hydroxide ion concentration is 1.26 x 10⁻⁶ M
Substance change.
solid to a liquid
melting state when heat was applied.
Answer:
The nuclear charge increases, but the number of inner shielding electrons stays the same.
Explanation:
Their shielding does not change, so the effective nuclear charge — the charge felt by a valence electron — increases.
The valence electrons are pulled closer to the nucleus, decreasing the atomic radius.
For example, consider the elements of Period 3.
The number of protons increases as you go from one element to the next, but the number of inner electrons is constant.
I think the answer is [Xe] 6s2
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The formation of ion occurs when an atom that is said to be neutral gains or losses electrons.
At the time it gains electrons, it is regarded that a negative ion (anion) is formed.
When it loses electron, it is regarded that a positive ion (cation) is formed.
Atomic number = No of protons and electrons occurring in a neutral atom.
Given that:
Protons = 14
electron = 18
Net Charge = no of proton - no of electron
= 14 - 18
= -4
Mass number = 14 + 15 = 29
So, the chemical symbol =
For ion with
27 proton, 32 neutrons and 25 electrons
Net charge = 27 - 25
= +2
Mass number = 27 + 32 = 59
Thus, the chemical symbol =