Answer:
The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).
From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.
D = 1/p
Distance = 1/(parallax angle)
Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.
Explanation:
Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.
The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:
D = 1/p
Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years
The three physical forms are:
Solid, liquid, or gas.
Answer:
The index of refraction of the glass is 1.3
Explanation:
Given data:
i = incident angle = 50°
r = refracted angle = 36.1°
The index of refraction according Snell´s law is:

In a circuit having 2 lamps are connected in parallel to a battery
then the two lamps will be having the same potential as the battery
i.e

As per Ohm's law,
and 
In other words, each lamp's current is inversely related to its individual resistance. We only know the current in one of the bulbs in this specific instance. We would therefore need further information in order to calculate the current in the other light. Therefore, there isn't enough data to make a statement.
Under the assumption that all physical parameters, including temperature, remain constant, Ohm's law asserts that "the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it".
Learn more about Ohm's law here
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Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that torque is defined as the product of force and its perpendicular distance from reference point
so here we have

now we have


Part b)
Now we know the conversion as
1 meter = 3.28 foot
1 N = 0.225 Lb force
now we have


