The mass of the water is 14.9 g
Explanation:
When a certain amount of a susbtance is heated, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation

where
Q is the amount of energy supplied to the substance
m is the mass of the substance
is its specific heat capacity
is the change in temperature
In this problem, we have:
Q = 2500 J of energy supplied to the water
is the specific heat capacity of water
is the change in temperature of the water
Therefore we can solve for m to find the mass of the water:

Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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The medium through which sound travels inside a bird’s body is the air. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is Air?</h3>
Generally, Air is simply defined as the invisible combination of gases, and this gas exists around the Earth.
In conclusion, Sound wave allows birds to communicate.
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The apparent change in the frequency of a sound caused by the motion of either The Listener or the source of the sound
Answers with explanation
1)
Transmission
If all the light passes through a medium without any absorption then transmittance is 100%.
2)
Refraction
Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where its speed is different and rays are again refracted when they leave that medium,
3)
Reflection
Reflected rays don't pass through the medium instead rays bounces off an object at an angle.