Answer:
Glow
Explanation:
Actually, it is the air in front of the meteoroid that heats up. The particle is traveling at speeds between 20 and 30 kilometers per second. It compresses the air in front, causing the air to get hot. The air is so hot it begins to glow — creating a meteor - the streak of light observed from Earth.
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Answer : The correct option is, (b) Thermometer B, because it measures temperature more accurately than A.
Explanation :
Accuracy : It is defined as the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.
For Example: If the mass of a substance is 50 kg and one person weighed 48 kg and another person weighed 55 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.
Precision : It is defined as the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.
For Example: If you weigh a given substance five times and you get 1.8 kg each time. Then the measurement is said to be precise.
Level of precision is determined by the maximum number of decimal places.
As per question, the thermometer B has markings 40°, 45° and 50° at equal intervals and there are four small markings equally spaced in between the numbers and thermometer B has markings 40°, 45° and 50° at equal intervals but there is no small markings equally spaced in between the numbers. That means, thermometer B is measures temperature more accurately than thermometer A.
Hence, correct option is, (b) Thermometer B, because it measures temperature more accurately than A.
Answer:
T₂ = 20.06 ° C
Explanation:
Given
P = 90 kg, T₁ = 20 ° C, h = 30 m, c = 1.82 kJ / Kg * ° C
Using the formula to determine the final temperature of the water
T₂ = T₁ * P * h / Eₐ * c
The work done of the person to the water
Eₐ = 1000 kg / m³ * 5 m³ * 9.8 m / s²
Eₐ = 49000 N
T₂ = 20 ° C +[ (90 kg * 30m) / (49000 N * 1.82) ]
T₂ = 20.06 ° C