The magnetic fields are the reason why magnets repel and attract. eachother.
Answer : The fraction of carbonic acid present in the blood is 5.95%
Explanation :
The mixture consists of carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate ion ( HCO₃⁻). This represents a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate which is a buffer.
The pH of a buffer is calculated using Henderson equation which is given below.
![pH = pKa + log \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BBase%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
We have been given,
pH = 7.5
pKa of carbonic acid = 6.3
Let us plug in the values in Henderson equation to find the ratio Base/Acid.
![7.5 = 6.3 + log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.5%20%3D%206.3%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
![1.2 = log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.2%20%3D%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
![\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} = 10^{1.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BBase%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B1.2%7D)
![\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} = 15.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BBase%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D%20%3D%2015.8)
![[Base] = 15.8 \times [Acid]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBase%5D%20%3D%2015.8%20%5Ctimes%20%5BAcid%5D)
The total of mole fraction of acid and base is 1. Therefore we have,
![[Acid] + [Base] = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAcid%5D%20%2B%20%5BBase%5D%20%3D%201)
But Base = 15.8 x [Acid]. Let us plug in this value in above equation.
![[Acid] + 15.8 \times [Acid] = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAcid%5D%20%2B%2015.8%20%5Ctimes%20%5BAcid%5D%20%3D%201)
![16.8 [Acid] = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=16.8%20%5BAcid%5D%20%3D%201)
![[Acid] = \frac{1}{16.8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAcid%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B16.8%7D)
![[Acid] = 0.0595](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAcid%5D%20%3D%200.0595)
[Acid] = 0.0595 x 100 = 5.95 %
The fraction of carbonic acid present in the blood is 5.95%
There are 34 g of oxygen in the container.
We can use the<em> Ideal Gas Law</em> to solve this problem.
But
, so
and
![m = \frac{pVM}{RT}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BpVM%7D%7BRT%7D%5C%5C)
STP is 0 °C and 1 bar, so
![m = \frac{\text{1 bar} \times \text{24 L} \times 32.00 \text{ g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}}{\text{0.083 14 } \text{bar}\cdot\text{L}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1}\times\text{273.15 K} } = \textbf{34 g}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B1%20bar%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Ctext%7B24%20L%7D%20%5Ctimes%2032.00%20%5Ctext%7B%20g%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7B0.083%2014%20%7D%20%5Ctext%7Bbar%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7BL%7D%5Ccdot%5Ctext%7BK%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctext%7Bmol%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%5Ctimes%5Ctext%7B273.15%20K%7D%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctextbf%7B34%20g%7D%5C%5C)
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
Density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume of a substance.
......(1)
Given values:
Volume of carbon tetrachloride = 500 mL
Density of carbon tetrachloride = 1.60 g/mL
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![\text{Mass of carbon tetrachloride}=(1.60g/mL\times 500mL)=800g](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BMass%20of%20carbon%20tetrachloride%7D%3D%281.60g%2FmL%5Ctimes%20500mL%29%3D800g)
Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molarity:
.....(2)
Given values:
Given mass of naphthalene = 51.2 g
Molar mass of naphthalene = 128.17 g/mol
Mass of solvent = 800 g
Putting values in equation 2, we get:
![\text{Molality of naphthalene}=\frac{51.2\times 1000}{128.17\times 800}\\\\\text{Molality of naphthalene}=0.499m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BMolality%20of%20naphthalene%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B51.2%5Ctimes%201000%7D%7B128.17%5Ctimes%20800%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BMolality%20of%20naphthalene%7D%3D0.499m)
Hence, the molality of naphthalene solution is 0.499 m
Answer:
In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, is a system consisting of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces in place of gravity.
Explanation: