There are 4 quantum numbers that can be used to describe the space of highest probability an electron resides in.
First quantum number is the principal quantum number- n , states the energy level.
Second quantum number states the angular momentum quantum number - l,
states the subshell and the shape of the orbital
values of l for n energy shells are from 0 to n-1
third is magnetic quantum number - m, which tells the specific orbital.
fourth is spin quantum number - s - gives the spin of the electron in the orbital
here we are asked to find l for 3p1
n = 3
and values of l are 0,1 and 2
for p orbitals , l = 1
therefore second orbital for 3p¹ is 1.
Explanation:
A process in which water vapor changes into liquid state is known as condensation. As we know that when energy is released in a reaction then it is known as exothermic reaction and when energy is absorbed in a reaction then it is known as endothermic reaction.
As vapors have high energy so, when they change into liquid state then heat energy is released by them. Therefore, condensation is an exothermic reaction.
As per Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.
So, when there will occur a decrease in temperature then molecules of a gas will come closer to each other. Hence, there will also occur a decrease in vapor pressure of the gas.
1. air components change from place to place, while water will just stay the same
2. Water doesn't have nor show individual properties, but air does show that it has it's own property
3. You can separate different gases from air physically, but with water you must pass electricity through it.
Don't take my word for it, this is just what I learned back in middle school.
An organic compound that contains a carbonyl group with a hydroxyl group attached to it is an example of a (d) carboxylic acid.
